Spectrometry + Flashcards

1
Q

Flame Spectroscopy is used for the assay of other
elements or metals such as _______, _________
and ________ in blood

A

Potassium
Sodium
Calcium

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2
Q

Used for determination of metals or metal containing compounds

A

Flame emission
Flame absorption

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3
Q

Phenomenon in which a vibrating system or
external force drives another system to oscillate

A

resonance

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4
Q

Light is _______________ within a certain
portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

A

Electromagnetic radiation

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5
Q

It is the term to define the complete system
of energy propagated in wave form.

A

Electromagnetic spectrum

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6
Q

Refers to energy in the uv, visible, and ir regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

A

Radiant energy

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7
Q

Wavelength if radiant energies

A

UV = 200 – 380 nm
Visible = 380 – 780 nm
Near IR = 780 – 3000 nm
Medium = 3.0 – 15 um
Far IR = 15 – 300 um

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8
Q

The region from 8 to 15 um because this
region gives a spectrum of the molecule as a
whole.

A

Fingerprint Region

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9
Q

The region from 3 to 8 um, because the
absorption peaks which appear in this region are
due to functional groups

A

Group Frequency Region

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10
Q

It is the radiation of a single wavelength.

A

Monochromatic radiation

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11
Q

Monochromatic radiation is obtained by using?

A

Prism
Diffraction grating.

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12
Q

Intensity of the transmitted radiant energy is
a function of the __________

A

concentration

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13
Q

functional group which absorbs radiant
energy in the uv or vis regions

A

Chromophore

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14
Q

It is the distance bet two atoms increases or
decreases

A

Stretching

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15
Q

It is when the position of the atom changes
relative to the original bond axis

A

Bending (deformation)

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16
Q

In plane is __________ while Out-of plane is _______

A

scissoring and rocking
wagging and twisting

17
Q

It is a small tube of circular or square cross section,
sealed at one end, and designed to hold a sample

A

Cuvette

18
Q

Thickness of Cuvette materials

A

Glass – 456 – 705 nm
Plastic – 380 – 780 nm
Fused quarts – below 380 nm