*species and speciation Flashcards
1
Q
Define species
A
A group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring.
-Members of one species are reproductively isolated from members of all other species
2
Q
Define speciation
A
The process by which a new species evolves from an earlier species.
-Speciation is the most basic process in macroevolution
3
Q
Define evolution
A
a change in the genetic makeup of a population from one generation to the next
4
Q
The earliest human ancestor evolved from a species that lived how many mya?
A
6 to 8 million years ago
-this was the last common ancestor we shared with chimpanzees