Specialty topics Flashcards
Common at treatment entry
Think subsequent psychiatric disorders
Depression and anxiety
We should be asking when it was diagnosed. Is this something new? Is this secondary to substance usage?
Which medication do we try to avoid when treating the substance abuse population:
Think CNS depressant
Benzos
Biggest risk of utilization of Benzos
Misuse
First line tx for depression and anxiety
SSRIs
CBT
Response for stimulant users
Validate that they are on the correct dosage
Refer to psychiatrist for CC of ADHD
Cont stimulant as prescribed
Prescription Drug Monitoring Program for validation.
At what age can you begin tx with Buprenorphine
16
At what age can you begin tx with methadone
18
What is the exception for methadone tx for people 16 and 17
At least two prior unsuccesful attempts & parental agreement
Considered the first line tx for adolescents with Opioid addiction
Buprinorphine
Which is better in pregant patients: Buprenorphine vs methadone
Both just as effective
Buprenorphine remains the treatment of choice
Methadone - Better for patients in unstable households
In pregnant women, when should we try to titrate methadone up
The second and third trimester
This is because increased metabolism and blood volume
What may need to occur with methadone dosages when during advancement of pregnancy
You may need to split the dosage
Half life goes lower and clearance increses
How is Buprenorphine managed in pregant women
Does not need dose increase, but may need split on 3rd trimester
Transition back to original dosage pre-pregnancy
Recommened for opioid dependent mothers
Mother can breastfeed
You can still use suboxone if needed.