Special Senses Flashcards

1
Q

sound waves

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2
Q

Amplitude

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3
Q

Frequency

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4
Q

Anatomy of the Middle Ear and the

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5
Q

Sound Transmission in the Ear

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6
Q

The Organ of Corti

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7
Q

Hair Cells

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8
Q

Auditory Pathways

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9
Q

Localization of a sound Source

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10
Q

Conductive Hearing Loss

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11
Q

Central Hearing _Loss

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12
Q

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

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13
Q

Hearing aids

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14
Q

Cochlear Implants

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15
Q

Vision as a Special Sense

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16
Q

Activity of the ciliary muscle and the resulting tension on the zonular fibers

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17
Q

The aqueous humour

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18
Q

The macula

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19
Q

The retina

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20
Q

Optics of Vision: Refraction

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21
Q

Accommodation

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22
Q

To focus on near objects

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23
Q

To focus on far objects

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24
Q

If the lens is unable to be the correct shape…

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25
Q

Myopia

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26
Q

Hyperopia

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27
Q

Presbyopia

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28
Q

Astigmatism

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29
Q

Glaucoma

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30
Q

Cataracts

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31
Q

Photoreceptors in the Retina

A
32
Q

Ganglion cell axons

A
33
Q

Horizontal cells

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34
Q

Amacrine cells

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35
Q

Photoreceptors: Rods and Cones

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36
Q

Phototransduction in Cones

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37
Q

On Pathway (Dark)

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38
Q

Off Pathway (Dark)

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39
Q

on pathway: light

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40
Q

In the light, (Off Pathway)

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41
Q

Photoreceptors and bipolar cells only undergo graded responses…

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42
Q

Ganglion cells have ion channels

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43
Q

The coexistence of on and off pathways in each region of the retina greatly improves image resolution

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44
Q

Neural Pathways for Vision

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45
Q

Visual Fields and Binocular Vision

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46
Q

Sensory Receptors

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47
Q

Receptor Potential and Sensory Transduction

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48
Q

Classes of Receptors

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49
Q

Sensory Modality

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50
Q

sensory modality

A
51
Q

Adequate stimulus

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52
Q

Two-Point discrimination

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53
Q

Two-Point discrimination

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54
Q

the receptor endings of different afferent neurons overlap,

A
55
Q

Lateral Inhibition

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56
Q

Properties of a Stimuli: Intensity

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57
Q

population coding.

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58
Q

Frequency coding

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59
Q

Properties of a Stimuli: Duration

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60
Q

Tonic receptors

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61
Q

Phasic receptors

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62
Q

Somatic Sensation

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63
Q

Meissner’s corpuscle

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64
Q

Merkele’s Corpuscle

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65
Q

Free neuron ending (non-encapsulated)

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66
Q

panician corpuscles

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67
Q

Ruffini corpuscle

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68
Q

Somatic Sensory Pathways

A
69
Q

What is a Sensory System?

A