Special Senses Flashcards

1
Q

sound waves

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2
Q

Amplitude

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3
Q

Frequency

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4
Q

Anatomy of the Middle Ear and the

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5
Q

Sound Transmission in the Ear

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6
Q

The Organ of Corti

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7
Q

Hair Cells

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8
Q

Auditory Pathways

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9
Q

Localization of a sound Source

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10
Q

Conductive Hearing Loss

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11
Q

Central Hearing _Loss

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12
Q

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

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13
Q

Hearing aids

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14
Q

Cochlear Implants

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15
Q

Vision as a Special Sense

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16
Q

Activity of the ciliary muscle and the resulting tension on the zonular fibers

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17
Q

The aqueous humour

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18
Q

The macula

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19
Q

The retina

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20
Q

Optics of Vision: Refraction

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21
Q

Accommodation

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22
Q

To focus on near objects

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23
Q

To focus on far objects

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24
Q

If the lens is unable to be the correct shape…

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25
Myopia
26
Hyperopia
27
Presbyopia
28
Astigmatism
29
Glaucoma
30
Cataracts
31
Photoreceptors in the Retina
32
Ganglion cell axons
33
Horizontal cells
34
Amacrine cells
35
Photoreceptors: Rods and Cones
36
Phototransduction in Cones
37
On Pathway (Dark)
38
Off Pathway (Dark)
39
on pathway: light
40
In the light, (Off Pathway)
41
Photoreceptors and bipolar cells only undergo graded responses...
42
Ganglion cells have ion channels
43
The coexistence of on and off pathways in each region of the retina greatly improves image resolution
44
Neural Pathways for Vision
45
Visual Fields and Binocular Vision
46
Sensory Receptors
47
Receptor Potential and Sensory Transduction
48
Classes of Receptors
49
Sensory Modality
50
sensory modality
51
Adequate stimulus
52
Two-Point discrimination
53
Two-Point discrimination
54
the receptor endings of different afferent neurons overlap,
55
Lateral Inhibition
56
Properties of a Stimuli: Intensity
57
population coding.
58
Frequency coding
59
Properties of a Stimuli: Duration
60
Tonic receptors
61
Phasic receptors
62
Somatic Sensation
63
Meissner's corpuscle
64
Merkele's Corpuscle
65
Free neuron ending (non-encapsulated)
66
panician corpuscles
67
Ruffini corpuscle
68
Somatic Sensory Pathways
69
What is a Sensory System?