Midterm I Flashcards
1
Q
The cellular membrane functions
A
2
Q
Biological Membrane components
A
3
Q
Cholesterol
A
4
Q
Glycolipids
A
5
Q
Integral/Intrinsic membrane protein
A
6
Q
Peripheral extrinsic membrane protein
A
7
Q
The nucleus
A
8
Q
Desmosomes
A
9
Q
Tight junctions
A
10
Q
Gap junctions
A
11
Q
The endoplasmic reticulum
A
12
Q
Peroxisomes
A
13
Q
Lysosomes
A
14
Q
Ribosomes
A
15
Q
Golgi apparatus
A
16
Q
Mitochondria
A
17
Q
Simple diffusion
A
18
Q
Factors affecting simple diffusion
A
19
Q
Carrier mediated facilitated diffusion
A
20
Q
Secondary active transport
A
21
Q
Transport rates
A
22
Q
Phagocytosis
A
23
Q
Pinocytosis
A
24
Q
Receptor mediated endocytosis
A
25
Exocytosis
26
Electrical driving force
27
Electrochemical driving force
28
Transcription factors
29
cAMP as a secondary messenger
30
Activation of G proteins
31
Calcium as a secondary messenger
32
Vascular event of acute inflammation
33
Cardinal signs of inflammation
34
Cellular events in inflammation
35
Chemotaxis
36
PRR (pattern recognition receptors) or Toll-like receptors
37
Opsonization
38
Oxygen dependent neutrophil killing
39
Oxygen independent neutrophil killing
40
Suicidal killing by neutrophils
41
Complement proteins
42
Primary lymphoid tissue
43
T-cell education
44
Secondary lymphoid tissues
45
Role of lymphocytes in acquired immunity
46
Antibody structure
47
Role of B cells in adapted or acquired immunity
48
Humoral immunity against bacteria
49
Key features of acquired immunity
50
Antigen presentation in acquired immunity
51
Summary of the adaptive immune response
52
Types of antibodies
53
Vaccines and immunological memory
54
Active vs passive immunity
55
Hemostasis
56
Platelet production
57
Platelet components
58
Platelet granules
59
Platelet plug formation: primary hemostasis
60
Effects of arachadonic acid metabolites
61
Effect of low dose aspirin on hemostasis
62
Coagulation cascade
63
Factors I-IV
64
Effect of various clotting factor deficiencies on clotting
65
Natural anticoagulants
66
Clinical anticoagulants
67
Fibrinolysis: Tissue Plasminogen activator
68
Abnormal hemostasis:Excessive bleeding and thrombosis
69
Blood types: antibodies and antigens
70
Expression of antigens on RBC
71
How is blood type determined
72
Blood transfusions
73
Rh blood type
74
Rh mismatched blood transfusion
75
Rh mismatch between mother and child
76
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
77
Facts about blood
78
Hematocrit
79
Anemia and polycythemia
80
Plasma proteins
81
Composition of plasma
82
White blood cells function and abundance
83
Red blood cells thickness, shape, lifespan
84
Structure of hemoglobin
85
Hemoglobin and oxygen transport
86
What makes CO inhalation fatal
87
Hematopoiesis
88
Role of cytokines in Hematopoiesis
89
Role of iron in Hematopoiesis
90
Role of testosterone in Hematopoiesis
91
Role of folic acid in Hematopoiesis
92
Iron recirculation
93
Sickle cell disease
94
What is anemia
95
Factors leading to anemia
96
Efferent and Afferent neurons
97
Glia cells
98
White and grey matter
99
Function of each neuron component
100
Types of neurons
101
Resting membrane potential
102
Sodium potassium pump
103
Leak channels
104
Voltage gated ion channels
105
Action potentials
106
Electronic conduction (action potentials)
107
Saltatory conduction
108
Afferent type and speed
109
Electrical synapses
110
Chemical synapses
111
Synaptic integration and summation
112
Temporal and spatial transmission
113
Post synaptic transmission vs action potentials
114
3 types of muscle
115
Motor neuron
116
Filament structure
117
Muscle contraction
118
White muscle fibres
119
Red muscle fibres
