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Physl 210A > Midterm I > Flashcards

Midterm I Flashcards

1
Q

The cellular membrane functions

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2
Q

Biological Membrane components

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3
Q

Cholesterol

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4
Q

Glycolipids

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5
Q

Integral/Intrinsic membrane protein

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6
Q

Peripheral extrinsic membrane protein

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7
Q

The nucleus

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8
Q

Desmosomes

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9
Q

Tight junctions

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10
Q

Gap junctions

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11
Q

The endoplasmic reticulum

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12
Q

Peroxisomes

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13
Q

Lysosomes

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14
Q

Ribosomes

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15
Q

Golgi apparatus

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16
Q

Mitochondria

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17
Q

Simple diffusion

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18
Q

Factors affecting simple diffusion

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19
Q

Carrier mediated facilitated diffusion

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20
Q

Secondary active transport

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21
Q

Transport rates

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22
Q

Phagocytosis

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23
Q

Pinocytosis

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24
Q

Receptor mediated endocytosis

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25
Q

Exocytosis

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26
Q

Electrical driving force

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27
Q

Electrochemical driving force

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28
Q

Transcription factors

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29
Q

cAMP as a secondary messenger

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30
Q

Activation of G proteins

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31
Q

Calcium as a secondary messenger

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32
Q

Vascular event of acute inflammation

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33
Q

Cardinal signs of inflammation

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34
Q

Cellular events in inflammation

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35
Q

Chemotaxis

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36
Q

PRR (pattern recognition receptors) or Toll-like receptors

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37
Q

Opsonization

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38
Q

Oxygen dependent neutrophil killing

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39
Q

Oxygen independent neutrophil killing

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40
Q

Suicidal killing by neutrophils

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41
Q

Complement proteins

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42
Q

Primary lymphoid tissue

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43
Q

T-cell education

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44
Q

Secondary lymphoid tissues

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45
Q

Role of lymphocytes in acquired immunity

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46
Q

Antibody structure

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47
Q

Role of B cells in adapted or acquired immunity

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48
Q

Humoral immunity against bacteria

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49
Q

Key features of acquired immunity

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50
Q

Antigen presentation in acquired immunity

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51
Q

Summary of the adaptive immune response

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52
Q

Types of antibodies

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53
Q

Vaccines and immunological memory

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54
Q

Active vs passive immunity

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55
Q

Hemostasis

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56
Q

Platelet production

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57
Q

Platelet components

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58
Q

Platelet granules

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59
Q

Platelet plug formation: primary hemostasis

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60
Q

Effects of arachadonic acid metabolites

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61
Q

Effect of low dose aspirin on hemostasis

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62
Q

Coagulation cascade

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63
Q

Factors I-IV

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64
Q

Effect of various clotting factor deficiencies on clotting

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65
Q

Natural anticoagulants

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66
Q

Clinical anticoagulants

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67
Q

Fibrinolysis: Tissue Plasminogen activator

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68
Q

Abnormal hemostasis:Excessive bleeding and thrombosis

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69
Q

Blood types: antibodies and antigens

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70
Q

Expression of antigens on RBC

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71
Q

How is blood type determined

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72
Q

Blood transfusions

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73
Q

Rh blood type

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74
Q

Rh mismatched blood transfusion

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75
Q

Rh mismatch between mother and child

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76
Q

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

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77
Q

Facts about blood

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78
Q

Hematocrit

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79
Q

Anemia and polycythemia

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80
Q

Plasma proteins

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81
Q

Composition of plasma

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82
Q

White blood cells function and abundance

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83
Q

Red blood cells thickness, shape, lifespan

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84
Q

Structure of hemoglobin

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85
Q

Hemoglobin and oxygen transport

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86
Q

What makes CO inhalation fatal

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87
Q

Hematopoiesis

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88
Q

Role of cytokines in Hematopoiesis

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89
Q

Role of iron in Hematopoiesis

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90
Q

Role of testosterone in Hematopoiesis

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91
Q

Role of folic acid in Hematopoiesis

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92
Q

Iron recirculation

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93
Q

Sickle cell disease

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94
Q

What is anemia

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95
Q

Factors leading to anemia

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96
Q

Efferent and Afferent neurons

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97
Q

Glia cells

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98
Q

White and grey matter

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99
Q

Function of each neuron component

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100
Q

Types of neurons

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101
Q

Resting membrane potential

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102
Q

Sodium potassium pump

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103
Q

Leak channels

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104
Q

Voltage gated ion channels

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105
Q

Action potentials

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106
Q

Electronic conduction (action potentials)

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107
Q

Saltatory conduction

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108
Q

Afferent type and speed

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109
Q

Electrical synapses

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110
Q

Chemical synapses

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111
Q

Synaptic integration and summation

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112
Q

Temporal and spatial transmission

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113
Q

Post synaptic transmission vs action potentials

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114
Q

3 types of muscle

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115
Q

Motor neuron

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116
Q

Filament structure

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117
Q

Muscle contraction

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118
Q

White muscle fibres

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119
Q

Red muscle fibres

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Physl 210A (8 decks)

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