Blood Flashcards
how much of the body weight is due to blood
is blood or water thicker
hematocrit
how much hematocrit is in men and women
what is in the buffy coat
what is plasma
what is serum
polycythemia
albumin
globulins
fibrinogen
transferrin
composition of plasma
neutrophils
Eosinphils
Basophil
Monocytes
B cell
T cell
Red blood cell
RBC shape
Hemoglobin
structure of hemoglobin
What makes CO fatal
hematopoiesis
role of cytokines in hematopoiesis
erhtyropoetin
thrombopoietin
role of iron in RBC production
role of testosterone in RBC production
role of folic acid in RBC production
iron recirculation
abnormal structure of hemoglobin
what is anemia and what causes it
what is the most common cause of anemia
pernicous anemia
aplastic anemia
how does kidney disease cause anemia
hemolytic anemia
hemorrhagic anemia
blood types: antigens and antibodies
what type of antibodies are blood antibodies
expression of antigens on RBC
how is blood type determined
blood transfusions
what does the body express when a RH- person is exposed to RH+ blood
antigens and antibodies of Rh system
RHh statistics
mismatched RF blood transfusion
Rh mismatch between mother and child
hemolytic disease of the newborn
hemostasis
platelets production
platelets: glycogen
platelets: actin and myosin
platelets: nucleus
platlet alpha granules
platlet beta granules
steps of platelt plug formation
why the platlet plug doesn’t continously expand
effect of arachadonic acid metabolites
effect of asprin on hemostasis: cox 1
effect of asprin on hemostasis: cox 2
intrinsic, extrinsic, common pathway
factors 1-4
Deficiency of factor VII
Deficiency of factor VIII
Defienecy of factor XI
Deficency of factor XII
tissue factor pathway inhibitor
thrombomodulin
antithrombin 3
calcium chelators
heparin
antagonists of vitamin K
Tissue plasminogen activator
clinical applications of fibrinolysis
excessive bleeding or hemmorahage
thrombosis
vascular effects of acute inflammation
cardinal signs of inflammation
steps of leukocyte accumulation: migration and tethering
steps of leukocyte accumulation: chemokines
steps of leukocyte accumulation: emmigration
chemotaxis
chemtactic factors: bacteria
chemtactic factors: chemokines
chemtactic factors: arachadonic acid
PRR
osponization
oxygen dependent killing
oxygen independent killing by neutrophils
suicidal killing by neutrophils
complement proteins
Killing through MAC formation
Primary lymphoid tissue
T cell education
Secondary lymphoid tissue
Acquired immunity
antigen structure
Role of B cells in adapted immunity
Humoral immunity
Key features of acquired immunity
Antigen presentation in acquired immunity
where is MHC I and MHC II expressed
summary of the adaptive response
IgG
IgM
IgA
IgE
Vaccines and imminological memory
active vs passive immunity