Special senses Flashcards
opt/i, opt/o, optic/o, ophthalmic/o
eyes
what is the adnexa of the eye?
accessory structures of the eye
list the accessory structures of the adnexa of the eye
orbit eye muscles eyelids eyelashes conjunctiva lacrimal apparatus
lacrim/o, dacry/o
lacrimal apparatus
what is the lacrimal apparatus?
the tear duct
produces, stores, and removes tears
ir/i, ir/o, irid/o, irit/o
iris
what is the Iris? what is the function of the iris?
pigmented muscular layer that surrounds the pupil
controls the amount of light entering the eye
phac/o, phak/o
lens
what is the function of the lens?
focus rays of light on the retina
retin/o
retina
what is the function of the retina?
converts light images into electrical impulses and transmits them to the brain
acous/o, acout/o, audi/o, audit/o, ot/o
ear
what is the function of the ear?
receptor organs for hearing, helps to maintain balance
pinn/i, aur/, oto-
outer ear
myring/o, tympan/o
middle ear