Nervous system Flashcards
encephal/o
brain
myel/o
spinal cord
neur/i, neur/o
nerves
what are the sensory organs?
ears (hear) eyes (sight) nose (smell) skin (touch) mouth (taste)
what makes up the central nervous system?
brain and spinal cord
what makes up the peripheral nervous system?
peripheral nerves, sensory organs/receptors
what’s a nerve?
one or more bundles of neuron cells
what does “ascending tract” mean
towards the brain
what does “descending tract” mean
away from the brain
what’s a ganglion?
knot like mass outside the CNS
what’s a plexus?
a network of intersecting nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels
what’s an innervation?
supply of nerves to a body part
what are receptors?
site of sensory organs
what is stimulus?
exciting or activating a nerve to cause an impulse
what are reflexes?
automatic involuntary responses (touch something hot, automatically move your hand away from it)
what are neurons?
the basic cell of the nervous system
what are the different kinds of neurons?
afferent neurons - sensory neurons
connecting neurons - associative neurons
efferent neurons - motor neurons