Skeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of bone marrow?

A

Red and Yellow bone marrow

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2
Q

What are the three types of cartilage?

A

Cartilage, Articular cartilage, Meniscus

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3
Q

What are the three types of joints?

A

Sutures, Symphysis, Synovial

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4
Q

How mamy bones does the human skeleton have in total?

A

206 bones

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5
Q

How many axial bones and appendicular bones does the human body have?

A

80 axial bones, 126 appendicular bones

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6
Q

Frontal bone

A

forms the forehead

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7
Q

Parietal bone

A

Forms most of the top and sides of skull

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8
Q

Occipital bone

A

forms back of skull

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9
Q

Temperal

A

forms sides and base of skull

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10
Q

Sphenoid bone

A

forms floor of skull and lower parts of eye socket

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11
Q

Ethmoid

A

Forms the nose, orbits of the eye sockets, and floor of skull

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12
Q

External auditory meatus

A

opening to the external ear in the temporal bone

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13
Q

Zygomatic

A

Cheek bones

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14
Q

Maxillary

A

upper jaw bone

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15
Q

Palantine

A

forms the roof of your mouth

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16
Q

Lacrimal

A

inner aspects of the eye (tear ducts and glands)

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17
Q

Vomer

A

forms base of nasal septum

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18
Q

Mandible

A

lower jaw and only moveable structure of the skull

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19
Q

Hyoid

A

U shaped/V shaped bone located in the soft tissue of the lower jaw

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20
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Rib cage

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21
Q

Rib bones

A

12 pairs
7 “true” ribs attached to sternum
3 “false” ribs attached to sternum by cartilage
2 floating ribs

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22
Q

Sternum

A

breast bone, front portion of rib cage

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23
Q

Pectoral Girdle

A

shoulders

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24
Q

Clavicle

A

collar bone

25
Q

Scapula

A

shoulder blade

26
Q

Acromion

A

high point to the shoulder

27
Q

Humerus

A

Long upper arm bone

28
Q

Radius

A

forearm bone that runs up the side of the thumb

29
Q

Ulna

A

Larger bones of the forearm, forms elbow

30
Q

Olecranon Process

A

funny bone, large projection from the ulna

31
Q

Carpals

A

wrist bones

32
Q

metacarpal

A

forms structure of the hand

33
Q

phalanges

A

fingers

34
Q

distal

A

outer most from the body

35
Q

medial

A

middle portion

36
Q

proximal

A

closest to the body

37
Q

spinal column

A

26 vertebrae
7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar

38
Q

Intervertebral Disks

A

found between vertebrae, shock absorber

39
Q

Sacrum

A

traingle shaped structure forming posterier side of pelvic area

40
Q

Coccyx

A

tail bone

41
Q

ilium

A

hip bone

42
Q

sacroiliac

A

provides slight movement between sacrum and ilium

43
Q

ischium

A

lowest part of pelvic girdle (pelvic area)

44
Q

Pubis

A

anterior portion of pelvic area

45
Q

pubic symphysis

A

cartilage joints of pelvic area

46
Q

acetabulum

A

hollow socket, allows head of femur into the hip socket

47
Q

Femur

A

Upper leg bone, largest in the body

48
Q

Patella

A

boney anterior of the kneecap

49
Q

Popliteal

A

posterior surface of the knee

50
Q

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

A

ACL, ligament area in the knee

51
Q

Tibia

A

large weight bearing bone of lower leg

52
Q

Fibula

A

thin, non-weight bearing lower leg bone

53
Q

Tarsel

A

bones that make up the ankle

54
Q

Malleolus

A

round bump on each side of ankle

55
Q

Talus

A

articlulates with tibia and fibula

56
Q

Calcaneus

A

Clac, the heel

57
Q

Metatarsals

A

bones of the feet

58
Q

lower phalanges

A

toes