Special exam Second Long Quiz

Question 1

another name to call superior region of pelvis

Answer 1

false pelvis

Question 2

3 bones related to the lesser pelvis

Answer 2

• inferior parts of pelvic bones,
• sacrum
• coccyx

Question 3

shape of pelvic cavity

Answer 3

bowl-shaped

Question 4

3 systems w/in pelvic cavity

Answer 4

pelvic inlet, walls, floor

Question 5

3 systems whose openings are seen on the perineum

Answer 5

genitourinary, gastrointestinal systems

Question 6

in relation to the pelvic cavity state the location(position) of the ff organs w/in the pelvic cavity(anterior,posterior)

• bladder
• rectum

Answer 6

• anterior

- posterior

Question 7

Where is the location of the urethral opening in men?

Answer 7

glans penis

Question 8

the vertebral level where sigmoid colon terminates as the anal canal

Answer 8

S3

Question 9

state the condition of muscles of pelvic floor during defecation

Answer 9

relaxed

Question 10

name 2 structures that make up floor of the pelvic cavity

Answer 10

muscles and fascia

Question 11

what is the shape of the pelvic inlet

Answer 11

heart-shaped

Question 12

the posterior border of the pelvic inlet projects as what structure at the level of S1

Answer 12

sacral promontory

Question 13

the winglike transverse process of the pelvis is termed as

Answer 13

alae

Question 14

name 2 ligaments that form the walls of the pelvic cavity

Answer 14

• sacrospinous

- sacrotuberous ligaments

Question 15

name the foramen that’s formed above the greater sciatic notch

Answer 15

greater sciatic foramen

Question 16

name the foramen that’s formed below the greater sciatic notch

Answer 16

lesser sciatic foramen

Question 17

name 2 muscles of the pelvic walls

Answer 17

• piriform

- obturator internus

Question 18

what is shape of pelvic outlet

Answer 18

diamond-shaped

Question 19

what bony structure limits the anterior border of the pelvic inlet?

Answer 19

pubic symphysis

Question 20

name 2 elements that construct the pubic arch

Answer 20

• ischial tuberosity

- pubic symphysis

Question 21

name 3 structures of the pelvic outlet that can be palpated

Answer 21

• pubic symphysis
• ischial tuberosisties
• coccyx

Question 22

what structure separates the pelvic cavity from the perineum

Answer 22

pelvic floor

Question 23

what is the shape of the pelvic diaphragm

Answer 23

bowl or funnel-shaped

Question 24

the u-shaped defect seen on the pelvic diaphragm is associated with which body system

Answer 24

urogenital system

Question 25

name 2 structures that support he pelvic floor

Answer 25

• perineal membrane

- deep perineal pouch

Question 26

it is a thick triangular fascial sheet that fills the space between the arms of the pubic arch

Answer 26

perineal membrane

Question 27

which triangle contains the roots of the external genitalia and in the females contain the urethra and vagina?

Answer 27

urogenital triangle

Question 28

name 3 apertures in the pelvic wall that communicate w/ the lower limbs

Answer 28

• greater sciatic foramen
• lesser sciatic foramen
• obturator canal

Question 29

what is the angle of inclination of the pelvic inlet

Answer 29

50-60 deg

Question 30

at what structure and position does the ductus deferens cross over the ureter

Answer 30

posterior to bladder

Question 31

what procedure is used in detecting enlargement of the prostate gland?

Answer 31

digital palpation

Question 32

what ordinary procedure is used to chek ovaries, tubes, uterus?

Answer 32

bimanual technique

Question 33

what nerve performs the somatic and sensory function in the pelvis?

Answer 33

pudendal nerve

Question 34

at what foramen does the pudendal nerve leave the pelvic cavity

Answer 34

greater sciatic foramen

Question 35

what is the landmark for administering pudendal nerve block

Answer 35

ischial spine

Question 36

which nerve innervations perform the sexual performance in males

Answer 36

inferior hypogastric plexus

Question 37

it is a fibromuscular node that lies at the center of the perineum midway between the 2 ischial tuberosities

Answer 37

perineal body

Question 38

how many angles does the penile urethra have

Answer 38

2

Question 39

at which vertebrae does the sacrum articulate with

Answer 39

L5

Question 40

name the 3 bones that form the pelvis

Answer 40

ilium
pubis
ischium

Question 41

the large articular socket on the lateral surface of the pelvic bone is the

Answer 41

acetabulum

Question 42

what structure separates the greater sciatic notch from the lesser sciatic notch

Answer 42

ischial spine

Question 43

identify the pelvic bone which:

• forms most superior part of pelvis
• forms the posterior and inferior part of pelvis
• forms anterior inferior part of pelvis

Answer 43

• ilium
• ischium
• pubis

Question 44

how many pairs of anterior sacral foramina are there

Answer 44

4

Question 45

how many coccygeal vertebrae form the coccyx

Answer 45

4

Question 46

the true pelvis is called the

Answer 46

lesser pelvis

Question 47

describe the pelvic cavity

Answer 47

rim encircled by bone

Question 48

what is the nerve supply of the piriformis muscle

Answer 48

branches from L5, S1, S2

Question 49

which group of muscles supplied by the 4th sacral N and pudendal nerve

Answer 49

levator ani

Question 50

name the muscles that form the levator ani

Answer 50

iliococcygeus, pubococcygeus, puborectalis

Question 51

what procedure is done during delivery to prevent laceration of the anus and perineal body

Answer 51

episiotomy

Question 52

what do you call the most expanded lower part of the rectum

Answer 52

rectal ampulla

Question 53

name the fibromuscular bands of the bladder of females

Answer 53

pubovesical ligaments

Question 54

name the parts of urethra of males

Answer 54

• preprostatic part
• prostatic part
• membranous part
• spongy part

Question 55

flow of sperm from it’s site of production to the vagina

Answer 55

Seminiferous tubules Epididymus Vas deferens Urethra