Special Considerations Flashcards

1
Q

Suctioning after birth

A

prior to delivery of body mouth first then nose

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2
Q

APGAR

A

appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiratory

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3
Q

Appearance (APGAR)

A

0=blue or pale
1=body pink, ext blue
2=completely pink

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4
Q

Pulse(APGAR)

A

0=absent
1=below 100
2=above 100

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5
Q

Grimace(APGAR)

A

0=no response
1=grimaces, feeble cry
2=cries, sneezes, cough

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6
Q

Activity(APGAR)

A

0=limp
1=some flexion
2=active motion

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7
Q

Respiratory(APGAR)

A

0=absent
1=slow & irregular
2=strong cry

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8
Q

Acrocyanosis

A

arms and legs blue and mottled

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9
Q

Fluid challenge in neonate

A

10 ml/kg

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10
Q

Bradycardia in neonate

A

sign of hypoxia, oxygenate

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11
Q

Major problems in newborn

A

resp distress and hypothermia

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12
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

wheezing under age 1

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13
Q

Croup

A

laryngobronchiolitis, low fever barking cough give racemic epi

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14
Q

Weight in children

A

birth -7 lbs, 6 months - doubles, 1 year - triples

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15
Q

Adult fluid challenge

A

20 ml/kg

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16
Q

Epiglottitis

A

swelling of epiglottis, high fever, bacterial, stridor, drooling

17
Q

SIDS

A

below the age of 1 most often between 4 & 6 months

18
Q

Peds dose of atropine

A

0.02 mg/kg

19
Q

Ped dose of lido

A

1 mg/kg

20
Q

Peds dose of valium

A

0.2 mg/kg

21
Q

Peds does of activated charcoal

A

1 gm/kg

22
Q

Peds dose of albuterol

A

0.15 mg/kg

23
Q

Peds does in epi pen

A

0.15 mg

24
Q

Geriatric changes

A

lower thirst, vision, hearing, temp regulation, lower lung capacity, dec pain response(neuropathy)

25
Q

Most common cause of injury in elderly

A

falls