spec points

Question 1

erosion of sovereignty and territorial integrity

Answer 1

current political boundaries,
TNCs,
supranational institutions,
political dominance of ethnic groups

Question 2

case study in which sovereignty has been challenged

Answer 2

ukraine and russia

Question 3

challenges to sovereignty and territorial integrity can be a cause of conflict

Answer 3

kashmir, india, pakistan, indus water treaty

Question 4

geopolitical intervention

Answer 4

flows of people, ideas, money, technology. Norms, treaties and laws

Question 5

global governance involves cooperation at a range of scales in areas of conflict

Answer 5

south sudan

Question 6

impact of global governance of sovereignty or territorial integrity, global governance has consequences for citizens and place

Answer 6

Mali

Question 7

short term effects of global governance

Answer 7

humanitarian aid, maintaining peace, poc camps. Can use mali or ss

Question 8

long term effects of global governance

Answer 8

changes in political regime, trade relationships. Can use mali or ss

Question 9

migration is becoming more complex

Answer 9

economic globalisation- emergence of new source areas and host destinations,
young workers and female migrants,
flows in South-South corridors.
conflict and persecution,
changes in immigration and emigration policies,
development of distinct corridors of bi-lateral flows

Question 10

interdependence between countries due to migrant flows

Answer 10

Brazil

Question 11

global migration creates opportunites and challenges, difference between lidc and AC

Answer 11

US, Laos

Question 12

shaping place identity

Answer 12

demographic,
socio-economic,
cultural,
political,
built
natural characteristics

Question 13

Places are shaped by shifting flows and connections which change over time. case study of two contrasting places

Answer 13

Landsdown and stokes croft

Question 14

people understand place in different ways

Answer 14

gender,
age,
sexuality,
religion,
role

Question 15

emotional attachment can influence peoples behavior

Answer 15

Catalonia

Question 16

representation of place

Answer 16

formal and informal

Question 17

how can social inequality be measured and why are their variations in patterns of inequality

Answer 17

housing,
healthcare,
education,
employment
access to services

Question 18

The role of government in reducing, reinforcing and creating patterns of social inequality in places

Answer 18

spending or cuts in key services, availability and accessibility of education, healthcare, infrastructure and community services

Question 19

role of players in driving economic change

Answer 19

local gov
national government,
MNCs
international institutions.

Question 20

country or region that has been impacted by structural
economic change

Answer 20

detroit

Question 21

place is produced on a variety of scales

Answer 21

governments
architects- hulme cresent
planners- 24hr city, mixed communities
local community groups- residents associations, heritage associations

Question 22

strategies can be used to rebrand places,

Answer 22

sport,
art,
heritage,
retail,
architecture
food

Question 23

contested rebranding

Answer 23

change in the character of place
favours one group over another
difference in priorities

Question 24

players involved in placemaking

Answer 24

government/EU funding,
corporate bodies,
not for profit organisations
community groups.

Question 25

Case study of one place that has undergone rebranding

Answer 25

glasgow