SPC 2 酒漢字 Flashcards
酒
Sake
清酒
Seishu
日本酒
Nihonshu
純米酒
Junmai-shu
特別純米酒
Tokubetsu Junmai-shu
特別本醸造酒
Tokubetsu Honjozo-shu
吟醸酒
Ginjo-shu
純米吟醸酒
Junmai Ginjo-shu
大吟醸酒
Daiginjo-shu
純米大吟醸酒
Junmai Daiginjo-shu
原酒
Genshu
生、生酒
Nama, Nama-zake
山廃(仕込み)
Yamahai (Shikomi)
生酛
Kimoto (also: 生もと)
生貯蔵
Nama Chozou
普通酒
Futsuu-shu
醸造アルコール
じょうぞう Alcohol = Distilled Alcohol (=not junmai!)
冷やおろし
Hiyaoroshi: Sake that is released in autumn, not pasteurized after summer aging.
無濾過
むろか sake not micro-filtered
古酒
こしゅ aged sake
貴醸酒
kijoshu Sake made with a bit of already brewed sake replacing the water. “Fortified Sake.”
しぼりたて
Just pressed sake. Young and fresh.
あらばしり
The first 1/3 or so of sake allowed to run off under the pull of gravity alone when pressing with a fune.
新酒
Shinshu - New sake, has not been laid down for the customary 6 months.
黄麹
Ki-koji-kin is yellow koji-kin or Aspergillus Oryzae. This is the koji-kin used almost exclusively for sake.
アミノ酸度
Amino sando-Amino acids in sake.
アルコール度数
Arukoru bun is the alcohol percentage.
猪口
Choko is a sake cup.
合
Go is a unit of volumetric measure that is equal to 180ml. It is also the standard size for the amount a Masu (枡) will hold.
火入れ
Hi-ire or pasteurization is the process by which we kill off most of the bacteria, yeasts and such that are a live in whatever we are pasteurizing.
居酒屋
Izakaya is a small tapas pub.
地酒
Jizake is sake from small, local kura.
醸造
Jozo means brewing or to brew.
蔵
Kura or Sakagura is a sake brewery.
枡
Masu is the square measuring box which holds 1 go (180ml) that is also used for serving and drinking sake.
宮水
Miyamizu - the heavenly water from the Nada area used to make sake.
濁り酒
Nigorizake or simply nigori is a lightly filtered sake that remains cloudy and sweet. The bottle is usually shaken to incorporate the sediments before pouring a glass.
製造年月
Seizo nengetsu is the bottling date for the sake.
平成
へい・せい Heisei Era (1989-now)
杜氏
toji
石
A Koku is equal to 180 liters.
酒米
Sakamai - sake rice
飯米
Hanmai - table rice
山田錦
Yamada nishiki - #1 - Complex, fragrant, fruity, well rounded.
雄町
お・まち - #4 - Pure (oldest) sakamai. Layered, mildly fragrant, earthier.