Spanish final s2 study guide

Question 1

Subjunctive endings
a. ar
b. er/ir
c. subjunctive hints

Answer 1

a. e es e emos eis en
b. a as a amos ais an
c. que and como

Question 2

Irregular subjunctives new stems
a. llegar
b. hacer
c. dar
d. estar
e. ir
f. saber
g. ser

Answer 2

a. llegu (then normal ar endings)
b. hag (then normal ar endings)
c. d (then normal ar endings)
d. est (then normal ar endings)
e. vay (then normal er/ir endings)
f. sep (then normal er/ir endings)
g. se (then normal er/ir endings)

Question 3

Negative tu commands
a. ar
b. er/ir
c. car, gar, zar endings

Answer 3

a. es
b. as
c. qu, gu, c

Question 4

Irregular negative tu commands:
tener
poner
hacer
decir
venir
traer
oir
dar
estar
ir
ser
ver

Answer 4

tengas
pongas
hagas
digas
vengas
traigas
oigas
des
estes
vayas
seas
vecas

Question 5

Indirect object pronouns

Answer 5

me te le nos os les

Question 6

Preterite of regular verbs endings
a. ar
b. er/ir
c. what happens when the verb ends in car?
d. gar?
e. zar?

Answer 6

a. e, aste, o, amos, asteis, aron
b. i, iste, io, imos, isteis, ieron
c. c -> que ex buscar -> busque
d. g -> gu ex. pagar -> pague
e. z -> c ex. almorzar -> almorce

Question 7

Preterite IR has stem changing verbs
e -> ____
o -> ___
ex. Preferir
pedir
dormir

Answer 7

i
u
preferi, preferiste, prefirio, preferimios, preferisteis prefirieron,
pedi, pediste, pidio, pedimos, pedisteis, pidieron
dormi, dormiste, durmio, dormimos, dormisteis, durmieron

Question 8

Irregular preterite verbs
a. ser and ir are conjugated like this:
b. hacer tener estar and poder are all conjugated similarly the beginning changes so this question is asking what those changes are
c. what are the endings
d. conjugate gusta in preterite

Answer 8

a. fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos. fuisteis, fueron
b. hic, tuv, estuv, pud also hic changes to hiz for ud el ella
c. e, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron
d. gusto, gustaron

Question 9

Reflexive pronouns

Answer 9

me
te
se
nos
os
se

Question 10

Affirmative tu commands normal and irregular
a. hacer
b. ser
c. Ir
How do you use these with DOP

Answer 10

for normal just drop the er/ir/ar from the yo form
for irregulars memorize:
a. haz
b. se
c. ve
You use with DOP by attaching to the end of the conjugated affirmative tu command

Question 11

Future endings:

Answer 11

for ar/er/ir
e as a emos eis an

Question 12

Future irregular stems
Decir
Haber
Hacer
Poder
Querer
Saber
Salir
Tener
Venir
Poner

Answer 12

Dir
Habr
Har
Podr
Querr
Sabr
Saldr
Tendr
Vendr
Pondr

Question 13

Present tense endings
ar
er/ir

Answer 13

o as a amos ais an
o es e emos eis en

Question 14

Paella Ingredients:
Shrimp
Shellfish
Beans
Vegetables

Answer 14

camaron
mariscos
los frijoles
verduras