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Spanish > SPAN-2311 vocab fundamentals > Flashcards

SPAN-2311 vocab fundamentals Flashcards

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1
Q

Question words

A

Cómo - how
Cuál - which
Cuántos - how many
Cuándo - when
Donde - where
Qué - what
Quién - who

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2
Q

eyebrow

A

la ceja

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3
Q

eye

A

el ojo

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4
Q

nose

A

la nariz

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5
Q

cheek

A

la mejilla

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6
Q

mouth

A

la boca

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7
Q

lips

A

los labios

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8
Q

teeth

A

los dientes

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9
Q

tongue

A

la lengua

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10
Q

chin

A

la barbilla

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11
Q

neck

A

el cuello

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12
Q

ears

A

las orejas

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13
Q

face

A

la cara

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14
Q

shoulders

A

los hombros

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15
Q

elbow

A

el codo

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16
Q

hands

A

las manos

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17
Q

fingers

A

los dedos

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18
Q

thumbs

A

los pulgares

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19
Q

back

A

la espalda

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20
Q

buttocks

A

el trasero/ las nalgas

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21
Q

stomach

A

el estómago

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22
Q

chest

A

el pecho

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23
Q

knees

A

las rodillas

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24
Q

ankle

A

el tobillo

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25
Q

toes

A

los dedos del pie

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26
Q

heel

A

el talón

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27
Q

forehead

A

la frente

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28
Q

muscles

A

los musculos

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29
Q

thigh

A

el muslo

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30
Q

shin

A

la pantorrilla

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31
Q

wrist

A

la muñeca

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32
Q

inner ear

A

el oído

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33
Q

throat

A

la garganta

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34
Q

gums

A

las encías

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35
Q

eye lashes

A

las pestañas

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36
Q

skeleton

A

el esqueleto

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37
Q

molar

A

la muela

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38
Q

skull

A

la calavera

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39
Q

ribs

A

las costillas

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40
Q

brain

A

el cerebro

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41
Q

nerves

A

los nervios

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42
Q

heart

A

el corazón

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43
Q

liver

A

el higado

44
Q

arteries

A

las arterias

45
Q

lungs

A

los pulmones

46
Q

veins

A

las venas

47
Q

blood

A

la sangre

48
Q

kidneys

A

los riñones

49
Q

organs

A

los órganos internos

50
Q

side (of body)

A

el costado

51
Q

waist

A

la cintura

52
Q

hip

A

la cadera

53
Q

What a shame!

A

¡Qué pena!

54
Q

When was the last time that ____ (went to)..?

A

Cuándo fue la ultima vez que ___ (fuiste a)..?

55
Q

pain (verb)

A

doler (o:ue)

56
Q

to twist

A

torcer

57
Q

to hurt/damage

A

lastimar, dañar

58
Q

to fall down

A

caerse

59
Q

to run into/bump into

A

darse con

60
Q

strong

A

fuerte

61
Q

buscar

A

to look for/search

62
Q

llevar

A

to carry, take, wear

63
Q

Healthy

A

saludable, sano/a

64
Q

Preterite rules

A

1) -car, -gar, -zar = yo form only, c-> qu, g -> gu, z->c

2) -aer, -eer, uir, oír = i-y in 3rd person, add accents on all but 3rd person plural (íste, ímos)

3) Stem change in -ir = only 3rd person; e-i, o-u

4) Irregular groups (no accent)
—4a) J = traer, decir, producir, traducir, conducir
—4b) I = querer, hacer (*hizo), venir
—4c) U = tener, estar, poder, poner, andar, saber
—4d) ser/ir
—5e) dar
—5f) ver

65
Q

Imperfect rules

A

1) ar (aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
2) er/ir (ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían)
3) Irregulars
—3a) Ser (era, eras, era, éramos, eran)
—3b) Ir (iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban)
—3c) Ver (veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían)

66
Q

Direct object pronoun (who or what? more important? repeats? pronoun (me, te, ?, ?, ?))

A

1) Read through the verb and ask “what?”
2) Recipient is more important than the object
3) Indirect repeat, directs don’t
4) Lo/la; los/las

67
Q

Indirect object pronoun (who or what? more important? repeats? pronoun (me, te, ?, ?, ?))

A

1) Read through the verb and ask “for whom?”
2) Recipient is more important than the object
3) Indirect repeat; directs don’t
4) Le (se); les (se)

68
Q

Double object pronoun

A

§ Ask “what”, and then ask “for whom”
□ Put the recipient for whom
□ The person is always more important
Le/les followed by los/las becomes se

69
Q

palabrar

A

word

70
Q

pensar (e:ie)

A

to think

71
Q

nacer

A

to be born

72
Q

a veces

A

sometimes

73
Q

cada

A

each

74
Q

opuesto

A

opposite

75
Q

lugar

A

place

76
Q

entre

A

between

77
Q

venir (definition? Preterite conjugations?)

A

to come - vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron (irreg.)

78
Q

llueve

A

it rains (llover - to rain)

79
Q

prisa

A

a rush

80
Q

según

A

according to, as soon as

81
Q

suerte

A

luck, fate

82
Q

cuento

A

story

83
Q

ruido

A

noise

84
Q

ayuda

A

help

85
Q

entonces

A

then, so

86
Q

cosa

A

thing

87
Q

además (de)

A

furthermore, besides

88
Q

así

A

like this

89
Q

bastante

A

enough; sufficient

90
Q

por lo menos

A

at least

91
Q

on time

A

a tiempo

92
Q

often

A

a menudo

93
Q

de vez en cuando

A

from time to time

94
Q

apenas

A

hardly; scarcely

95
Q

deber

A

must

96
Q

creer

A

to think/believe

97
Q

volver

A

to return

98
Q

perder

A

to lose

99
Q

casi

A

almost

100
Q

Poder

A

Puedo (I can)/pude (was successful)/no pude (I was unable)/podía (I had the capability)

101
Q

Querer

A

Quiso (I want)/quise (I tried)/no quise (I refused)/ quería (I wanted)

102
Q

Saber

A

Sé (I know)/supe (I found out)/sabía (I knew)

103
Q

quedar

A

to be left behind

104
Q

Haber

A

Hay (there is/are)/hubo (action)/había (description)

105
Q

Preterite vs. imperfect rule of thumb

A

1) Habit?
2) “___ing”?
3) Time/weather/age/appearance?
4) Emotional states/desires/opinions?

If any of these four = imperfect.

If none of these = preterite

106
Q

Command irregulars

A

Positive:
Ven - venir
Di - decir
Sal - salir
Haz - hacer
Ten - tener
Ve - ir
Pons - poner
Sé - ser

Negative:
S - ser - seas
I - ir - vayas
D - dar - des
E - estar - estés
S - saber - sepas

Spanish (22 decks)

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