SPAN-2311 Preterite Flashcards
Decir
Say/tell; Dije - I said/told
Traer
Bring/wear; Traje - I brought/wore
“J” group
Decir, traer, conducir, traducir, producir
e
iste
o
imos
(j)eron
Conducir
Drive; Conduje - I drove
Traducir
Translate; Traduje - I translated
Producir
Produce/make; Produje - I produced/made
Hacer
Make/cause; Hice - I made/caused
(*hizo in 3rd person singular)
“I” group
Hacer, venir, querer
e
iste
o
imos
ieron
Venir
Come; Vine - I came
Querer
Want; Quise - I tried to do it (no quise - I refused to do it)
“U” group
Saber, andar, poder, poner, estar, tener
e
iste
o
imos
ieron
Saber
Know/taste; Supe - I found out
Andar
Walk; Anduve - I walked
Poder
Can; Pude - I was sucessful (no pude - I was unable)
Poner
Put/place; Puse - I put/placed
Estar
To be; Estuve - I was
Tener
Have; Tuve - I had
Preterite rules (regular)
- car/gar/zar (yo form only, c-qu, g-gu, z-c)
- -aer, -eer, uir, oír = i-y, w/accent in all but 3rd person plural
- stem change in -ir = only 3rd person & 3rd person plural; e-i, o-u
Preterite endings
AR (é, aste, ó, amos, aron), ER/IR (í, iste, ió, imos ieron)
Ser/ir
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuieron
Dar
di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
Ver
vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron