SPAN-2311 Preterite Flashcards

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1
Q

Decir

A

Say/tell; Dije - I said/told

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2
Q

Traer

A

Bring/wear; Traje - I brought/wore

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3
Q

“J” group

A

Decir, traer, conducir, traducir, producir

e
iste
o
imos
(j)eron

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4
Q

Conducir

A

Drive; Conduje - I drove

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5
Q

Traducir

A

Translate; Traduje - I translated

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6
Q

Producir

A

Produce/make; Produje - I produced/made

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7
Q

Hacer

A

Make/cause; Hice - I made/caused
(*hizo in 3rd person singular)

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8
Q

“I” group

A

Hacer, venir, querer

e
iste
o
imos
ieron

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9
Q

Venir

A

Come; Vine - I came

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10
Q

Querer

A

Want; Quise - I tried to do it (no quise - I refused to do it)

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11
Q

“U” group

A

Saber, andar, poder, poner, estar, tener

e
iste
o
imos
ieron

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12
Q

Saber

A

Know/taste; Supe - I found out

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13
Q

Andar

A

Walk; Anduve - I walked

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14
Q

Poder

A

Can; Pude - I was sucessful (no pude - I was unable)

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15
Q

Poner

A

Put/place; Puse - I put/placed

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16
Q

Estar

A

To be; Estuve - I was

17
Q

Tener

A

Have; Tuve - I had

18
Q

Preterite rules (regular)

A
  1. car/gar/zar (yo form only, c-qu, g-gu, z-c)
  2. -aer, -eer, uir, oír = i-y, w/accent in all but 3rd person plural
  3. stem change in -ir = only 3rd person & 3rd person plural; e-i, o-u
19
Q

Preterite endings

A

AR (é, aste, ó, amos, aron), ER/IR (í, iste, ió, imos ieron)

20
Q

Ser/ir

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuieron

21
Q

Dar

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

22
Q

Ver

A

vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron