Spain & others 4 Apr Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two mountain ranges that separate France from Spain in the North?

A

Pyrenees (directly north)

Cantabrian (northwest)

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2
Q

Who are some of the top Rioja wineries that received their start in the late 1800s?

A
Marqués de Riscal
Marqués de Murrieta
López de Heredia
CVNE
La Rioja Alta
Bereceo
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3
Q

What do the additional DOP terms Noble, Añejo and Viejo mean?

A

Noble - 18 months aging in cask of less than 600 L or bottle
Añejo - 24 months aging in cask of less than 600 L or bottle
Viejo - 36 months aging, demonstrates marked oxidative character

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4
Q

What are the three autonomias of North Central Spain?

A

Navarra
La Rioja
Aragón

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5
Q

What are the aging requirements for Rioja?

A

Red
Crianza - Two years total, one of which in oak
Reserva - Three years total, one of which in oak
Gran Reserva - Five years total - two years in oak, three years in bottle

White/Rosado
Crianza - Two years, 6 months in cask
Reserva - Two years, 6 months in cask
Gran Reserva - Four years, 6 months in cask

Whereas producers may age white and rosado crianza wines in a non-oxidative environment like stainless steel, reserva wines must remain in oak or bottle for the the minimum period of aging.

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6
Q

What are the 5 subzones of Navarra?

A
Valdizarbe - higher altitude
Baja Montaña - north
Tierra Estella - north
Ribera Alta - center
Ribera Baja - south
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7
Q

What are the four DOs of Aragon?

A

Campo de Borja (hot - Garnacha) red and rosado made from Garnacha and Tempranillo. Whites - Viura
Calatayud - Garnacha
Cariñena - Garnacha.
Somontano

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8
Q

What varietals and wines are produced in Campo de Borja?

A

Garnacha dominates
Red and Rosado wines made from Garnacha and Tempranillo
White wines are Viura

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9
Q

What varietals and wines are produced in Calatayud?

A

Garnacha dominates

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10
Q

What varietals and wines are produced in Cariñena?

A

Garnacha dominates
Also one of Spain’s longstanding delimited zones (dating to 1932) is the ancestral home of the Carignan/Mazuelo grape, but today the grape is a secondary player in the region’s blends.

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11
Q

What varietals and wines are produced in Somontano?

A

Local grapes such as the white Alcañón and red Parralleta

“Beneath the mountain” lies in the foothills of the Pyrenees near Catalaonia

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12
Q

What autonomias within Green Spain?

A

Galicia

Asturias
Cantabria
Pais Vasco (Basque Country)

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13
Q

What are the blends stipulated in the southern sub zones of O Rosal and Condado do Tea

A

Must contain a minimum 70% Albariño as well as either Loureira or Treixadura - the favored white grapes in Portugal’s neighboring Vinho Verde - in any combination

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14
Q

What are the five subregions of Ribera Sacra DO? The “Sacred Bank”

A
Amandi
Chantada
Quiroga-Bibei
Riberas do Sil
Riberas do Miño
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15
Q

Name 3 top estate in Bierzo?

A

Dominio de Tares
Pittacum
Descendent de J Palacios

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16
Q

What is Dorado?

A

Wine from Rueda - dry fortified, oxidized wine

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17
Q

Name the DO’s of Balearic islands

A

Binissalem

Pla I Levant

18
Q

What are the DO Pagos in Utiel Requena (Valencia)

A

El Terrerazzo

Los Balagueses

19
Q

In which region is DO pago Dominio de Valdepusa located

A

Castilla La Mancha (within Mentrida DO boundries)

20
Q

What are the 3 subzones of Vinos de Madrid

A

Arganda
Naval Carnero
San martin de Valde Iglesias

21
Q

What is Sobre Madre

A

Long maceration, upto 180 days on skin

22
Q

Famous hams jamon Serrano and Jamon Ibericos are speciality of which region in Spain

A

Ribera del Guardiana

23
Q

What is Condado Palido

A

Biologically aged fortified wines from Condado do Huelva. Min 3 years on Solera

24
Q

What is Malaga Vino Maestro

A

Fresh grape juice from Malaga, fortified pre fermentation, like Mistella

25
Q

What is the main white grape of Alella DO

A

Xerello - known here as Pansa Blanca

26
Q

Name the important subregions of Uco Valley

A

Tupungato
Tunuyan
San Carlos

27
Q

Which US/French grape variety is known as Bonarda from Argentina

A

Charbono

Corbeau in France (Savoie)

28
Q

Wine from which DO uses grape varieties from Torres lost vines experiment

A

Conca de Barbera

29
Q

Where are Puento Alto and Pirque sub regions located

A

Valle del Maipo

30
Q

What are the DOP’s of Acores

A

Pico
Biscoitos
Graciosa

31
Q

Name the subzones of Alentejo

A
Portalegre
Moura
Evora
Borba
Redondo
Granja Amareleja
Vidiguera
Raguengos
32
Q

What are the sub GI’s of Okanagan valley

A

Golden Mile
Okanagan Falls
Naramata bench
Skaha bench

33
Q

What is Diethylene Glycol famous for

A

Antifreeze added to Austrian wines in 1985

34
Q

What is the KMW required for Kabinett in Austria

A

17 degrees KMW

35
Q

How is Austrian Sekt be differentiated from Austrian Sekt with PDO

A

Austrian sekt with PDO will carry official seal on the capsule with words Geschutzer Ursprung, gerpruft qualitat

36
Q

Which winemaker produced first vintage of Penfolds Grange

A

Max Scubert

37
Q

Which is the northernmost GI is Australia

A

South Burnett in Queensland

38
Q

What is the max permitted yield for Grosses gawachs wines

A

50 hl/ha

39
Q

What are the must weights required for Spatlese in germany

A

76 - 95 Oechsle

40
Q

Which vineyard in Bernkastel escaped the minimum 5 ha rule for minimum size

A

Doctor vineyard