Greece 25.11.23 Flashcards

1
Q

When and how much resin is added to retsina

A

During first half of fermentation, between 0.15 to 1% of the wine’s volume

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2
Q

What is Kokkineli

A

A rose of Retsina made from Roditis

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3
Q

Which island is directly south of Peloponnese

A

Kythira

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4
Q

Which 3 island groups making wines are in east of Greek mainland, in Aegean sea

A

Cyclades Islands (Santorini, Paros)
Dodecanese Islands (Rhodes)
North Aegean Islands (Lemnos)

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5
Q

Which Aegean island is considered with Central Greece due to its proximity to Athens

A

Evia

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6
Q

Which two regions are the coolest in Greece

A

Amynteo
Epirus

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7
Q

What are vin Naturellement doux

A

Wines made solely from dried grapes

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8
Q

What is Tsipouro

A

A Greek grappa, also used for fortifying sweet wines

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9
Q

Which two PDO’s of Greece allow international varietals

A

Slopes of Meliton
Messenikola

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10
Q

What is Verdea

A

An oxidised dry white wine from Ionian island Zakhynthos

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11
Q

What is asproudi

A

Unknown white grapes are called Asproudi is Greece

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12
Q

What is Cava in Greece

A

Used as ageing designation for still wines
Min ageing for 1 year for whites and rose wines, at least 6 months in barrel
Min ageing of 3 years for red wines, min 1 yr in barrel

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13
Q

What does Grand Cru means in Greece

A

Used for sweet wines made by VDN process
Sourced from selected high altitude vineyards

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14
Q

What does Reserve means in Greece

A

Term used for PDO wines in Greece
White wines aged for min 1 yr, min 6 months in barrel and min 3 months in bottle
Red wines aged for min 2 yrs, min 1 yr in barrel and 6 months in bottle

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15
Q

What is Paleomenos se Vareli

A

Indicates extended oak ageing beyond the required minimum for the appellation

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16
Q

What is Mavroudi

A

An indigenous Greek red variety
Also a generic term for unknown red grapes

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17
Q

Which PDO solely uses Agiorgitiko

A

Nemea

18
Q

Which mountain range blocks the cool winds off in Thrace

A

Rodopi mountains

19
Q

Which are the main grapes in Macedonia

A

Mostly reds - Xinomavro and Moschomavro

20
Q

Which producer bottled the first wines in Greece

A

Boutari

21
Q

Name three famous Crus of Naoussa

A

Trifolos - Lower elevation, richer soils, richer wines
Fytia - Higher elevation, rocky soils, chiseled wines
Ramnista - fuller bodied wines

22
Q

Naoussa cru Ramnista is home to which modern producer

A

Kir Yianni

23
Q

Which grapes are permitted for wines in Goumenissa

A

Xinomavro to be co fermented with at least 20% Negoska

24
Q

Which PDO in Macedonia is a monopole. Who owns the monopole

A

Slopes of Meliton - Domaine Porto Carras

25
Q

Which vineyard in Halkidiki has a PGi status and no women are allowed to walk its vines

A

Mount Athos - owned by Monastries

26
Q

Which PGI is made famous by Evangelos Gerovassiliou

A

Epanomi PGI for special Malagousia

27
Q

What is Drama in Greece

A

A PGI in eastern Macedonia

28
Q

Which Thessaly producer is known for its top quality Limniona wine

A

Domaine Zafeirakis

29
Q

Who is the major producer in Rapsani

A

Tsantali - 95% of the regions grapes are used by Tsantali

30
Q

What kind of wines are made in Zitsa

A

Still, semi sparkling and sparkling wines
Traditional and tank method allowed for sparkling wines
Debina is the main grape used

31
Q

What water body seperates Peloponnese from Central Greece

A

Gulf of Corinth

32
Q

What is the most famous cru of Nemea

A

Koutsi at 650 m elevation

33
Q

Where is Domaine Mercouri located

A

In Ilia district of Peloponnese

34
Q

How is Mavrodaphne of Cephalonia different from Patras

A

Tsigelo clone used in Cephalonia. Better regarded, making higher quality

35
Q

What is Nykteri

A

Wine made from overripe grapes harvested pre dawn and pressed within a day
Dry wine, aged for min 3 months in the barrel, flor may develop

36
Q

Which is the only PDO that allows white grapes in a red wine in Greece

A

Paros PDO

37
Q

Which grape is also known as Amorgiano in Rhodes

A

Mandilaria

38
Q

Which region in Greece is known to be major source of Ouzo

A

North Aegean - Lesvros PGI

39
Q

What kind of wines are made in Archanes PDO

A

Dry red wines only from Mandilaria and Kotsifali

40
Q

What is Marouvas

A

Oxidative wine from light red grape Romeiko, made as PGI wine from Crete