space exam reveiw Flashcards

1
Q

planets in order

A

mercury, Venus, earth, mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, neptune

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2
Q

terrestrial planets

A

4 planets closest to the sun they have a hard rocky surface

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3
Q

has giants

A

4 planets farthest from the sun. made of gas and liquids

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4
Q

stars

A

a massive body composed of hot gases

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5
Q

comets

A

large chunks of ice, dust, rock that orbit the sun

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6
Q

astroids

A

small objects composed of rock and metal

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7
Q

meteors

A

a space rock that enters Earth’s atmosphere causing a streak of light in the sky

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8
Q

meteoride

A

pieces of metal or rock that are smaller then an asteroid and usually the size of dust particles but can be as big as a car

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9
Q

meteorites

A

a rock in space that survive a trip through the atmosphere and hits the ground of a planet or moon

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10
Q

the 4 seasons and characteristics?

A

winter solstice, summer solstice, spring equinox, fall equinox

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11
Q

Earth’s roation

A

Earth’s spinning motion on its axis. 23hrs and 56 min

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12
Q

Earth’s revolution

A

earths rotation around the sun. 365.25 days

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13
Q

natural satelites

A

an object that orbits a planet and is not man made. ex moon

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14
Q

artificial satelite

A

an object people made and launched into orbit. ex iss

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15
Q

characteristics of stars

A

brightness, temp and colour, composition, size

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16
Q

brightness

A
17
Q

temp and colour

A
18
Q

composition

A
19
Q

size

A
20
Q

types of galaxies

A

elliptical, spiral, lenticular, irregular

21
Q

elliptical

A

spherical to flate shape

22
Q

spiral

A

spinning pinwheels

23
Q

lenticular

A

central bulge surrounded by flat discs

24
Q

irregular

A

no definit shape

25
Q

the sun

A
26
Q

life on the iss

A