South America Flashcards

1
Q

What geographical feature separates Chile from the rest of South America?

A

Andes Mountains

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2
Q

North to South, what are the 6 DO’s of Chile?

A

Atacama, Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Valle Central, Sur, Austral Region

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3
Q

What climatic feature cools the central valley of Chile?

A

Humboldt current

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4
Q

What varietal is used in pisco?

A

quebranta

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5
Q

Atacama and Coquimbo are what climate?

A

arid, desert

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6
Q

What varietals dominate Aconcagua DO?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and merlot

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7
Q

What is the most prominent zone in Aconcagua? What varietals are known there?

A

Casablanca

Sauv Blanc & chardonnay

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8
Q

List the subzones of the Central Valley in Chile, north to south

A

Maipo Valley, Rapel Valley, Curico, Maule Valley

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9
Q

what century were vines first planted in Chile?

A

16th century

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10
Q

What Chilean wine region surrounds the capitol of Santiago?

A

Maipo Valley

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11
Q

What is the climate of Valle Central in Chile?

A

Mediterranean

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12
Q

Who is Chile’s largest exporter of wine?

A

Concha y toro

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13
Q

What are the 3 subregions of the Sur in Chile?

A

Malleco, Itata valley, Bio-Bio

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14
Q

who produces Casa real?

A

Santa Rita

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15
Q

What wine won the Berlin tasting in 2004?

A

Errazuriz “Vinedo Chadwick” of the Central Valley

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16
Q

what geographical feature causes a rainshadow in Argentina?

A

The Andes Mountains

17
Q

What climatic feature affects flowering in Argentina?

A

the Zonda wind

18
Q

What are the 3 provinces of Cuyo in Argentina?

A

Mendoza, La Rioja, San Juan

19
Q

What are the subzones of Mendoza?

A

Northern, Central, Southern, and Eastern, Uco Valley

20
Q

When was the first commercial vineyard planted in Argentina?

A

17th century

21
Q

What is the most planted white grape in Argentina?

A

Pedro Gimenez

22
Q

What grape is distinctive for Salta?

A

Torrontes

23
Q

What are the DOC in argentina?

A

Lujan de Cuyo and Maipu