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Certified Sommelier Exam > Italy > Flashcards

Italy Flashcards

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1
Q

Where were the first DOC and DOCG zones authorized?

A

Tuscany

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2
Q

Who and when was Sassicaia released first released?

A

Marquis Mario Rocchetta, Tenuta San Guido, 1968

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3
Q

Describe typical structure and profile of Sangiovese

A

thin skinned, light in color, med+ acidity, med+ tannin, med-full bodied w/ sour cherry notes, and herbal undertones

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4
Q

Who defined the classic blend of Chianti?

A

baron Bettino Ricasoli –> 70-100% Sangiovese, Cabernet must be less than 15%,

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5
Q

Common soil type of Chianti?

A

galestro: soft, friable and marl-like
alberese: sandstone

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6
Q

Chianti Classico rules?
Riserva?
Gran Selezione?

A

80% sangiovese, min ABV of 12% and released 1 year after harvest

Riserva: aged for 24 months including 3 months in bottle, min ABV of 12.5%

Gran Selezione: estate grown grapes, 90% sangiovese, 30 months aging including 3months in bottle, and min ABV of 13%

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7
Q

Who created Brunello style sangiovese?

A

Clemente Santi of Tenuta Greppo’s Biondi-Santi. 1865

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8
Q

Brunello di Montalcino rules?

Riserva?

A

100% Sangiovese Grosso (brunello), aged in cask for minimum of 2years and bottle for 4months(6 months for riserva). Can’t be released til Jan 1 of the 5th (6th year for Riserva) year following harvest

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9
Q

Rosso di Montalcino rules?

A

100% sangiovese, 1 year age prior to release (cask not required)

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10
Q

What is the DOC for white wine in Montalcino?

A

Moscadello di Montalcino

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11
Q

Who released the first 100% Sangiovese supertuscans?

A

Montevertine

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12
Q

What is vin santo?

A

“holy wine” is high alcohol, almond and honey toned dried grape wine produced from Trebbiano and Malvasia grapes. Grapes are hung for a specified time in each DOC. Then follows a period of slow fermentation in carratelli barrels for 3-8 years.

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13
Q

what are caratelli barrels?

A

50L barrels for vin santo, These small barrels are predominately made with chestnut wood, although also prevalent are acacia, cherry, juniper or caratelli constructed with planks of each.

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14
Q

What are the 11 DOCGs of Tuscany?

A

Aleatico Passito - Aleatico

Brunello di Montalcino- Sangiovese

Carmignano
Chianti - sangio,

Chianti Classico

Montecucco

Morellino di Scansano

Suvereto

Rosso della Val di cornia

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

Vino Nobile di Montelpuciano

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15
Q

What are the DOCG’s of Umbria and their varietals?

A

Sagrantino di Montefalco: 100% Sagrantino (passito)

Torgiano Rosso Riserva: 70-100% Sangiovese

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16
Q

Campania DOCGs and varietals?

A

Taurasi - Aglianico

Fiano di Avellino - Fiano grape

Greco di Tufo - Greco di Tufo

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17
Q

Puglia (Apulia) DOCGs and varietals?

A

Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva & Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva - Nero di Troia

Primitivo

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18
Q

What region is Montepulciano most prevalent?

A

Abruzzo

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19
Q

Verdicchio is the signature grape of ?

A

Marche

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20
Q

what is the grape variety in Conero DOC/

A

Montepulciano

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21
Q

Galestro is common in which regions?

A

Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino

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22
Q

What is the main grape in Montefalco wines?

A

Sangiovese

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23
Q

Nero d’alva and Frappato are primarily produced where?

A

Sicily

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24
Q

Falanghina, Greco, and Fiano are grown primarily?

A

Campania

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25
Q

What regions touch the Tyrrhenian Sea?

A

Calabria, Campania

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26
Q

Cannonau and Carignano are commonly grown where?

A

Sardinia

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27
Q

Where is Marsala produced?

A

Sicily

28
Q

In which region is Galardi “Terra di Lavoro” produced?

A

Campania

29
Q

What varietal is most cultivated on the slopes of Mount Taburno?

A

Aglianico

30
Q

List the 8 subzones of chianti North to south in a clockwise manner?

A

Colli Fiorentini, Montespertoli, Chianti Rufina, Colli Aretini, Colli Senesi, Colline Pisane, Montalbano, Chianti Classico is directly in the middle.

31
Q

List some top Chianti Producers

A

Ruffino, Antinori, Nipozzano

32
Q

List some top Brunello producers

A

Antinori, biondi-santi, Cerbaiona, Gaja

33
Q

What is the name of the Sangiovese clone used in Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

A

prugnolo

34
Q

What River cuts through Piedmont?

A

Po River

35
Q

What are the varietals of Piedmont?

A

Red: Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto, Brachetto (more lesser used grapes)

International: Cab Sauv/Franc, Merlot, Syrah, Chardonnay

White: Moscato Bianco, Cortese, Arneis, Erbaluce, Vermentino

36
Q

What river are Barolo and Barbaresco located along?

A

Tanaro River

37
Q

5 most important Barolo Communes?

A

La Morra, Barolo, Serralunga d’Alba, Monforte d’Alba, and Castiglione Falletto

38
Q

Barolo aging requirements?

A

Must be aged for 38 months from Nov. 1st of the harvest year, but only 18months require wood.

39
Q

Barolo Riserva Aging requirements?

A

a total of 62 months prior to release

40
Q

What are the differences in Barolo producers “traditionalists” and “modernists”

A

Traditionalists: faith in older winemaking techniques, neutral oak and large vats/barrels

Modernists: embraced barriques, shorter macerations, and rounder style

41
Q

List some Traditionalist Barolo producers

A

Giacomo Conterno, Bartolo Mascarello, Giuseppe Rinaldi

42
Q

List some modernists Barolo producers

A

Paolo Scavino, Luciano Sandrone, Elio Atare

43
Q

What are the 4 places barbaresco is made?

A

Barbaresco, Neive, Treiso, Alba

44
Q

What are Barbaresco aging requirements?

A

aged for a minimum of 26 months from Nov. 1st of harvest, and 9 months must be in cask.

45
Q

What are Barbaresco Riserva aging requirements

A

aged for a minimum of 50 months before release.

46
Q

List a few top Barbaresco producers

A

Bruno Giacosa, Angelo Gaja

47
Q

What are the two Barbera DOCG zones?

A

Barbera d’Asti and Barbera del Monferrato Superiore

48
Q

What are the Dolcetto DOCG zones?

A

Dogliani, Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore, Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba

49
Q

Aging Requirements and style of Dolcetto?

A

10months, sweet black fruit in a rustic frame

50
Q

what Varietal is Gavi?

A

the white cortese grape

51
Q

What varietal is used in Asti/Moscato di Asti?

A

Moscato Bianco

52
Q

Franciacorta rules and requirements?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Nero, and a max of 50% Pinot bianco for the blend.

NV: 18months on lees and not released for 25months after harvest.

Vintage: 37months before release, 85% of grapes harvested that year

Riserva: 5years on lees, 67 months

53
Q

What is Nebbiolo called in Valtellina?

A

Chiavennasca - lighter and more angular

54
Q

DOCG zones of Valtellina?

A

Valtellina Superiore, Sforzato di Valtellina

55
Q

Subzones of Valtellina Superiore?

A

Maroggia, Sassella, Grumello, inferno, Valgella

56
Q

What are the main varietals in Emilia-Romagna

A

Albana and Grechetto

57
Q

What varietal is known in Liguria

A

Vermentino

58
Q

Explain a coop

A

a winery buys grapes from a network of grape growers and then makes their own labeled wine.

59
Q

List a few coops in Trentino Alto Adige

A

Abbazia di Novicella, Terlano

60
Q

Grapes of Valpolicella

A

Corvina blended with Rondinella….molinara, Negrara and Oseleta

61
Q

Amarone aging and style requirements

A

appasimento process, additional 2 years aging prior to release, 4 years to be labeled riserva

62
Q

Bardolino DOCG grapes and rules?

A

Corvina, Rondinella (blend is more neutral and lighter than valpolicella) 1 year of aging prior to release.

63
Q

Soave varietals and DOCG?

A

70% minimum of Garganega then blended with Trebbiano and/or Chardonnay.

Recioto di Soave and Soave Superiore

64
Q

DOCG and grapes of Prosecco?

A

Glera - Conegliano Valdobbiadene & Asolo

to be vintage must have 85% of harvested year.

Cartizze is the best region

65
Q

Varietals of Friuli

A

Pinot Bianco, Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, Ramandolo, Picolit, Friuliano

Schioppettino, Refosco, Pignolo

66
Q

Where is a majority of Lambrusco production/

A

emilia-romagna

Certified Sommelier Exam (15 decks)

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