Sources of Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

Define solar energy

A

Solar energy is energy from the sun

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2
Q

Define cellular energy

A

Cellular energy is the energy stored in the bonds of biomolecules

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3
Q

How is some energy from the sun trapped in organisms?

A

It is trapped by organisms that contain pigments that can absorb light such as chlorophyll

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4
Q

What do producers use solar energy for?

A

Producers such as green plants use solar energy to form chemical bonds of carbohydrates and other biomolecules.

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5
Q

The energy conversion of solar energy to biomolecules is carried out by what process?

A

This form of energy conversion is carried out by the process of photosynthesis.

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6
Q

What is cellular energy referred to as?

A

It refers to sources of energy that are capable of being released by reactions within a cell

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7
Q

Give an example of cellular energy

A

the energy stored in the bonds of biomolecules such as carbohydrates or lipids

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8
Q

What is broken down during respiration?

A

energy-rich biomolecules are broken down in the process of respiration

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9
Q

energy-rich biomolecules are broken down in the process of respiration. This releases energy.
What happens to this energy?

A

Some is used by the cells, the rest is released into the environment as heat

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