Somatoform, Factitious, and Malingering - Vertrees Flashcards

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1
Q

group of illnesses characterized by physical symptoms that defy medical investigation

A

somatic symptom and related disorders

often undiagnosed

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2
Q

somatic symptom and related disorders

A

somatic symptom disorder

illness anxiety disorder

conversion disorder

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3
Q

somatic symptoms disorder

A

pt concerned about symptom
-distressing or disruptive

excessive thought, feeling, behavior related to it

at least 6 months

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4
Q

illness anxiety disorder

A

concern about further medical issue - not focus on symptom

preoccupied with having serious disease

  • no somatic symptoms
  • alarmed about health status

not to be reassured

excess health related behaviors or avoidance

duration 6 months or greater

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5
Q

tx of somatic sx and illness anxiety disorders

A

legitimize suffering

protect from iatrogenic harm

reinforce physician relationship without sx

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6
Q

conversion disorder

A

illness or voluntary motor/sensory symptoms

symptoms unconscious

clinical findings incompatible with recognized med/neuro condition

concurrent neuro diagnosis often

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7
Q

SSRI

A

in illness anxiety disorder

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8
Q

meds

A

for co-morbid psych disorder in somatic symptom disorder

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9
Q

person in car wreck, two people die, was driving, found - can’t move arms

A

conversion disorder

psych underlying cause

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10
Q

prognosis of conversion disorder

A

present acute
resolves weeks

more in females

la belle indifference

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11
Q

tx conversion disorder

A

benzos - acute tx only

book disagrees - but vertrees thinks so

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12
Q

factitious disorder

A

two types:

  • imposed on self
  • imposed on another (munchausen by proxy)
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13
Q

factitious disorder

A

voluntary production of sign, symptoms, disease

unconscious motivation

do recognize they are creating symptoms

often in medical professionals

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14
Q

goal tx factitious disorder

A

obtain role of patient

primary gain - care and attention

secondary gain - tangible life benefits - make money from selling pills they get

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15
Q

factitious disorder associations

A

personality
-borderline

typically young female

  • high socioeconomic status
  • intelligent, educated, med related fields
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16
Q

factitious disorder imposed on another

A

other - child or elder

perpetrator - mother or daughter

17
Q

management of factitious disorder

A

consider pt rights/informed consent

emphasize degree of emotional distress

emphasize behavior must reflect difficulty in communicating needs

18
Q

malingering

A

intential production of sx and intentional motivation

secondary gain

  • financial
  • avoid military service
  • avoid criminal prosecution
  • obtain controlled substances
  • obtain shelter
19
Q

factitious

A

conscious illness production

unconscious motive

20
Q

malingering

A

conscious illness production and motivation

21
Q

somatic symptom disorder
illness anxiety disorder
conversion disorder

A

unconscious illness production

unconscious motive

22
Q

primary psychologic gain

A

factitious

23
Q

secondary gain

A

malingering

24
Q

tx of factitious

A

supportive therapy

25
Q

lack of concern

A

conversion disorder

26
Q

conversion

A

in women - more in combat vets

27
Q

tx of conversion disorder

A

benzos, relax therapy, do nothing

28
Q

tx of conversion disorder

A

benzos, relax therapy, do nothing

29
Q

body dysmorphic disorder

A

now grouped with OCD