Somatic symptom and abnormal illness disorder Flashcards

1
Q

Somatic symptom disorder- Eti

A
  • Before age 30

- 10x more common in women

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2
Q

Somatic symptom disorder- Sx

A
  • Multiple phys complaints to several organ systems
  • Anxiety, panic, depression present
  • Preoccupation with medical and surgical issues
  • Symptoms freq change, elude dx by 3+ physicians
  • Mult surg and evidence of long standing symptoms
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3
Q

Somatic symptom disorder- Dx

A
  • Dx of exclusion
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4
Q

Somatic symptom disorder- Tx

A
  • Biofeedback
  • Hypnosis
  • Peer groups
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5
Q

Conversion disorder- Eti

A
  • Lower SE classes

- Certain cultures

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6
Q

Conversion disorder- Sx

A
  • Precipitated by emotional event
  • Psychic conflict converted to physical sx
  • Paralysis
  • Affected organ system may have symbolic meaning
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7
Q

Conversion disorder- Dx

A

Rule out epilepsy if manifests with pseudo seizures

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8
Q

Conversion disorder- Tx

A
  • Family members attend appointments to learn
  • Group therapy
  • Biofeedback
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9
Q

Hypochondriasis- Sx

A
  • > 6 months
  • Preoccupation with serious disease
  • Fear and concern over disease without physical sx
  • Not of delusional intensity
  • Not better accounted for by anxiety, OCD, panic of depression
  • Sx wax and wane
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10
Q

Hypochondriasis- Eti

A
  • Onset in adulthood
  • M=W
    Learned behavior rom childhood
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11
Q

Hypochondriasis- Tx

A
  • SSRIs
  • CBT, group tx
  • See at regular intervals
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12
Q

Pain disorder- Sx

A
  • Pain in 1+ anatomical site
  • Sig. distress, impairment in fxn
  • Psych factors have role in onset, severity, exacerbation
  • Not intentionally produced
  • Pain not better accounted for by mood, anxiety, psychotic disorder
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13
Q

Pain disorder- Eti

A
  • Learned behavior

- Punishment for guilt

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14
Q

Pain disorder- Tx

A
  • Reduce anxiety, distress
  • NSAIDs rather than opioids
  • Insight oriented psychotherapy
  • Operant conditioning
  • Pain clinic
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15
Q

Factitious disorder- Eti

A
  • Intentional
  • Deceptive behaviors to achieve the sick role
  • Self induced
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16
Q

Factitious disorder- Sx

A
  • Deceptions carried out by patient or parent
  • Dramatic and exaggerated
  • False lab findings
  • False fever, mutilation, hemorrhage, seizures
17
Q

Factitious disorder- Tx

A
  • Psych consultation

- Confrontation of patient

18
Q

Malingering- Eti

A
  • Deliberate disease with specific goal
  • Seen with advantage to being sick
  • Conscious and unconscious behaviors
19
Q

Malingering- Sx

A
  • Exaggeration or elaboration of genuine illness for secondary gain (opiates)
  • Behave differently when think not being watched
20
Q

Malingering- Tx

A

Subtle hints that malingering has been detected