Solutions/Acids and Bases

Question 1

What’s being dissolved (lesser amount)

Answer 1

Solute

Question 2

What’s doing the dissolving (larger amount)

Answer 2

Solvent

Question 3

Contains the maximum quantity of solute that dissolves at that temperature

Answer 3

Saturated

Question 4

Contains less than the maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve at a particular temperature

Answer 4

Unsaturated

Question 5

The amount of solute in a solution

Answer 5

Concentration

Question 6

Moles solute/liters solution
Mol
M|L

Answer 6

Molarity (M)

Question 7

Properties depend only on the concentration of the solute

Answer 7

Ideal solution

Question 8

Moles solute/kg solvent
Mol
m|Kg

Answer 8

Molality (m)

Question 9

G solute/g solution x100

Answer 9

Percent by mass

Question 10

On adding a solute to a solvent, the properties of the solvent are modified; depend on number of solute particles relative to solvent particles, not the kind of solvent particles

Answer 10

Colligative properties

Question 11

Colligative properties

Answer 11

Vapor pressure decreases
Melting point decreases
Boiling point increases
Osmosis is possible (osmotic pressure)

Question 12

Number of particles produced per molecule or formula unit
Covalent compounds i=1
Ionic compounds i=# of ions

Answer 12

Van’t Hoff factor

Question 13

A mixture of two or more substances in a single phase

Answer 13

Solution