Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

The average mass of atoms of one element

A

Average atomic mass

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1
Q

Unit of mass used to weigh atoms (1.66x10 -24g)

A

Atomic mass unit (amu)

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2
Q

The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are carbon atoms in 12.01g of carbon

A

Mol(e)

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3
Q

Avogadro’s number

A

6.022x10 23

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4
Q

The number of grams in one mole of a substance

A

Molar mass

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5
Q

Mass of an element present in one mole of a compound

A

Mass percent (percent composition)

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6
Q

Smallest whole number ratio of atoms present in a formula

A

Empirical formula

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7
Q

Actual formula of a compound; giving the composition of the molecules present

A

Molecular formula

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