Chapter 8

Question 0

A reaction where a precipitate forms

Answer 0

Precipitation reaction

Question 1

Formation of a solid (precipitate); driving force for a chemical reaction

Answer 1

Precipitation

Question 2

Substance were each unit that dissolves in water produces separated ions

Answer 2

Strong electrolyte

Question 3

A solid that readily dissolves in water

Answer 3

Soluble solid

Question 4

Only a tiny amount of the solid dissolves

Answer 4

Insoluble/slightly soluble solid

Question 5

Positive metal ion in one compound combines with negative ion in the other compound and vice versa

Answer 5

Double replacement reaction

Question 6

Shows the complete balanced formulas for the reactants and products

Answer 6

Molecular equation

Question 7

Contains individual ions and gas, solid, or liquid form in a reaction involving aqueous solutions

Answer 7

Complete ionic equation

Question 8

Ions that don’t participate in chemical reactions

Answer 8

Spectator ions

Question 9

Contains the ions and gas, liquid, or solid formed but not the spectator ions

Answer 9

Net ionic equation

Question 10

Reactants are an acid (H+) and a base (OH-); products are an ionic compound in water

Answer 10

Acid base reaction

Question 11

Reactants are C and H2 compound and O2; products are CO2 and H2O; exothermic

Answer 11

Combustion reaction

Question 12

Two reactants form one product

Answer 12

Synthesis reaction

Question 13

Compound breaks down to form two or more substances; most are endothermic

Answer 13

Decomposition

Question 14

One element takes the place of another in a compound (m/m or nm/nm); more active must replace less active

Answer 14

Single replacement reaction

Question 15

A reaction that involves the transfer if electrons (combustion, synthesis, decomposition, single replacement)

Answer 15

Oxidation-reduction

Question 16

Electrons are lost

Answer 16

Oxidized

Question 17

Electrons are gained

Answer 17

Reduced