Solutions Flashcards
Dissociates completely vs weakly ionizes or hydrolysis in aqueous solution
Strong vs weak electrolytes
When the attractive forces between solute and solvent are stronger than those between the solute particles , this is possible ?
Salvation
Nacl, KI, HCL in water are ____ electrolytes
Strong
Acetic acid HgCl2 ammonia and weak acids and bases are ____ electrolytes
Weak
Compounds that retain their molecular structure in solution. Such as oxygen and sugar.
Non electrolytes
Solubility of a substance depends on 4 things
Solvent
Temperature
Pressure
Addition of other substances
Salts of alkali metal ions and the ammonium ion are ?
Water soluble
Salts of chloride bromide and iodide are water soluble except with ?
Ag+ Pb 2+ Hg2 2+
All salts of the sulfate ion are water soluble except with ?
Ca 2+ Sr 2+ Ba 2+ Pb 2+
All metal oxides and all hydroxides are insoluble except when ?
Alkali metal oxides /hydroxides
CaO- SrO- BaO- / hydroxides
All salts of carbonates phosphates sulfides and sulfites are ? Except with alkali metals or ammonium
Insoluble
Name these
NaClO4
NaClO
Sodium perchlorate
Sodium hypochlorite
Name these
NaNO3
KNO2
Sodium nitrate
Potassium nitrite
Name these
LiSO4
MgSO3
Lithium sulfate
Magnesium sulfite
What compounds will conduct electricity in polar solvents ?
Ionic compounds