Chemical Kinetics Flashcards

0
Q

Zero order reactions. Value of k? Concentration of A equation ? Half life equation ? What would the administration of the drug be like ? What would the graph look like ?

A
M/s
[A]= [Ao] - (Ko x t)
1Ao/2ko
Remains constant 
Straight negative slope
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1
Q

The exponents of the rate law are equal to the stoichiometric coefficients of the _______

A

Rate determining step

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2
Q

First order reaction. Value of k? Concentration of A equation ? Half life equation ? What would the administration of the drug be like ? What would the graph look like ?

A
1/s
[At]=[Ao] x e^-kt or ln[A]= ln[Ao]-ke(t)
0.693/k
Proportional to amount/ percentage of drug remaining 
Curved negative slope
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3
Q

Second order reactions rate constant ?

A

1/Mxs

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4
Q

Collision theory of chemical kinetics?

A

That the rate of a reaction is proportional to the number of collisions per second between the reacting molecules

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5
Q

The rate of reaction in terms of the fraction of colliding particles having enough kinetic energy ?

A

Rate = f(fraction of effective collisions)xZ(number of collisions /sec)

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6
Q

The difference between transition states and intermediates?

A

Transition states do not have a finite lifetime

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7
Q

The difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants

A

Enthalpy change

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8
Q

4 factors affecting reaction rate?

A

Reactant concentrations
Temperature
Medium
Catalysts

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