Chemical Kinetics Flashcards
Zero order reactions. Value of k? Concentration of A equation ? Half life equation ? What would the administration of the drug be like ? What would the graph look like ?
M/s [A]= [Ao] - (Ko x t) 1Ao/2ko Remains constant Straight negative slope
The exponents of the rate law are equal to the stoichiometric coefficients of the _______
Rate determining step
First order reaction. Value of k? Concentration of A equation ? Half life equation ? What would the administration of the drug be like ? What would the graph look like ?
1/s [At]=[Ao] x e^-kt or ln[A]= ln[Ao]-ke(t) 0.693/k Proportional to amount/ percentage of drug remaining Curved negative slope
Second order reactions rate constant ?
1/Mxs
Collision theory of chemical kinetics?
That the rate of a reaction is proportional to the number of collisions per second between the reacting molecules
The rate of reaction in terms of the fraction of colliding particles having enough kinetic energy ?
Rate = f(fraction of effective collisions)xZ(number of collisions /sec)
The difference between transition states and intermediates?
Transition states do not have a finite lifetime
The difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants
Enthalpy change
4 factors affecting reaction rate?
Reactant concentrations
Temperature
Medium
Catalysts