Soldiers' Life Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the Continental Army soldiers often dress in their work or hunting clothes?

A

The Continental Army struggled to afford good uniforms and equipment.

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2
Q

In 1779 what did the Continental army adopt for their uniform?

A
  • Blue became the official color of the army.
  • The trim on their coats was red.
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3
Q

Who often made the coats for the Continental Army?

A

Patriot women handmade them.

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4
Q

When Continental soldiers enlisted, what were they sometimes expected to bring?

A

Their own weapons.

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5
Q

How were the British army soldiers equipped?

A

They were provided with the best uniforms and equipment available.

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6
Q

How did the British solder’s dress?

A
  • They wore bright red coats made of wool.
  • The trim on their coats was white or blue.
  • They wore white pants and white west coats or vests.
  • They wore brown leather boots.
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7
Q

What did the colonist call their army?

A

The Continental army

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8
Q

Who had to serve in the Continental army?

A

Colonial men between the ages of 16 and 60.

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9
Q

How long were the soldiers in the Continental army ordered to serve for?

A

One year

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10
Q

Why was one of the winter’s in Valley Forge, Pennsylavania so bad for the Continental army?

A

More than 2,000 Continental soldiers died from starvation and freezing temepratures.

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11
Q

What were the Minutemen?

A
  • Special Units chosen form local militias.
  • They were able to asssemble quickly as in a “minute’s notice.
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12
Q

What did the Washington’s soldiers often have to go without?

A
  • Pay
  • Food
  • Proper uniforms
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13
Q

Why did many soldiers stay in the Continental army despite the poor conditions?

A
  • Poorer soldiers were promised free land after the war.
  • Others stayed in because they believed i nthe Patriot cause and they trusted Washington’s leadership.
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14
Q

Did women become soldiers for the Contiental Army?

A

Yes, but they had to disguise themselves as men in order to serve.

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15
Q

What country became an ally for the Americans, and what did they do to help?

A
  • France
  • They sent money, soldiers, and ships
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16
Q

Why did many black slaves fight for the British?

A

They were given their freedom in return for their help.

17
Q

Did all colonist fight for Continental Army?

A

No, Loyalists in the colonies fought with the British.

18
Q

Who did Native Americans such as the Iroquious and Seneca nations fight with and why?

A
  • Britain
  • They believed that if the British won, they would keep the Americans off of their land.
19
Q

How many soldiers did the Continental Army lose?

A

25,000

20
Q

How many soldiers did the British lose?

A

10,000

21
Q

Who won the war?

A

The small rag-tag army of the colonists defeated the mighty British