Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcomas Flashcards

1
Q

Sarcoma associated with a virus

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma (HIV1)

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2
Q

Gene mutation in GISTs

A

c-kit gene

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3
Q

MC presentation of sarcomas

A

Asymptomatic

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4
Q

MC site of metastasis

A

Lungs

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5
Q

MC site of mets of GIST

A

Liver

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6
Q

Treatment for GIST

A

Imatinib

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7
Q

MC malignant tumors of bone

A

Plasma cell tumors

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8
Q

Comprises most of all bone sarcomas

A

Osteosarcoma

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9
Q

Spiculated periosteal reaction in xray

A

Sunburst appearance

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10
Q

Cuff of periosteal new bone formation at the margin of the soft tissue mass in xray

A

Codman’s triangle

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11
Q

Moth-appearance in xray

A

Osteosarcoma

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12
Q

MC site of osteosarcoma

A

metaphyses if long bones

distal femur, prox tibia and prox humerus

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13
Q

Best defines intramedullary and soft tissue extension

A

MRI

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14
Q

Treatment of osteosarcoma

A

Chemo + limb-sparing surgery

Radioresistant

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15
Q

Onion-peel periosteal reaction in xray

A

Ewing’s sarcoma

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16
Q

MC site of Ewing’s sarcoma

A

Diaphyseal region of long bones, flat bones

17
Q

MC primary sites of metastases

A

Prostate
Breast
Lung

18
Q

Metastasis mainly yield osteolytic lesion

A

Kidney Ca

19
Q

Metastasis mainly yield osteoblastic lesion

A

Prostate Ca