sodium Flashcards
1
Q
hyponatremia
A
salt loss
2
Q
SALT
A
Stupor/coma
Anorexia, nausea, vomiting
Lethargy
Tendon refles decreases
3
Q
LOSS
A
Limp muscle weakness
Orthostatic hypotension
Seizures and headache
Stomach cramping
4
Q
hypernatremia
A
FRIED, SWINE, SALT, MODEL
5
Q
FRIED
A
Flushed skin Restlessness, irritability Increased fluid retention and BP Edema Decreased urine output, dry mouth
6
Q
SWINE
A
Sleepy/lethargic (first sign) Weakness Irritability Neuromuscular excitability Edema
7
Q
SALT
A
Skin flushed
Agitation
Low grade fever
Thirst
8
Q
MODEL causes
A
Meds and meals Osmotic diuretics Diabetes insipidus Excess water loss Low water intake -hyperaldosteronism
