SoDH

Question 1

Tuberculosis (TB)

Answer 1

Socioeconomic Inequities: Low socioeconomic status, overcrowded housing, and limited access to healthcare significantly impact TB diagnosis and treatment.
At-Risk Populations: Disproportionately affects foreign-born individuals and Indigenous populations, reflecting broader systemic inequalities

Question 2

Asthma

Answer 2

Environmental Factors: Exposure to tobacco smoke and poor air quality (both indoor and outdoor) are preventable risk factors tied to living conditions and occupational hazards.
Health Disparities: The burden of asthma hospitalizations in children under 14 suggests disparities in early diagnosis, management, and access to healthcare resources

Question 3

Lung Cancer

Answer 3

Tobacco Use and Environment: Smoking, a major risk factor, is influenced by socioeconomic conditions such as education, income, and access to prevention programs.
Gender Trends: The decrease in lung cancer incidence among men but not women highlights gender-specific social and behavioral determinants, including smoking patterns

Question 4

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Answer 4

Gender Disparities: Women, particularly younger ones, are increasingly affected, possibly due to greater vulnerability to environmental tobacco smoke and under-screening.
Screening and Advocacy: Inadequate access to routine spirometry for women reflects gaps in equitable healthcare practices and gender-specific health advocacy.

Question 5

Social Determinants in Context

Answer 5

Factors such as income, education, housing, environment, and access to healthcare shape respiratory health outcomes in Canada. Vulnerable groups experience disproportionate impacts due to systemic inequities, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions and policies