SocSci Flashcards
- American Philosopher, one of the great
pragmatists wrote a book entitled “The principles of Psychology”,
THE ‘ME’ AND THE ‘I’ CONCEPT
William James
A separate object or individual that the person to when
discussing or describing their personal experiences.
Me Self
Consists of the things or objects that belong to the
person or entities that a person belongs to. (e.g. The person’s body,
his family, clothes, his money)
Material Self
Refers to the person is in a particular social situation
SOCIAL SELF
- the most subjective and intimate part of the self.
SPIRITUAL SELF
*Proposed a personality theory known
as the ‘Person-Centered Theory’
Carl Rogers
Refers to all information and perception the
person has about himself
The real self
Refers to what the person aims for himself
to be
The ideal self
Created the Social Cognitive Theory Suggested that
human beings are proactive, self-regulating, self-reflective, and self-organizing.
ALBERT BANDURA
Actions performed by the person with full awareness
of his behavior.
Intentionality
Person’s anticipation of likely outcomes of his
behavior.
Forethought
Process in which the person is motivated and
regulates his behavior as he observes his progress in achieving his
goals
Self-Reactiveness
The person looking inward and evaluating his
motivations, values, life goals, and another people’s effect
on him.
Self-Reflectiveness
whose theory of the self is the concept of archetype.
Carl Jung
refers to social roles that individuals present to others.
Persona
refers to the repressed thoughts that are unacceptable.
This archetype is often considered as the dark side of the psyche.
Shadow
is the feminine side of the male psyche
anima
is the masculine side of the female psyche.
animus
according to ___ there are three structures of
personality: id, ego, and superego.
Sigmund Freud
is the pleasure-seeking side, immature, impulsive, child-like
and cannot delay gratification.
ID
can conform with existing societal considerations.
Ego
refers to the “conscience” and “moral judge” of
conduct.
Super Ego
In _____ theory, adolescence stage is a period of identity
development.
Erik Erikson
founder of Buddhism
Siddharta Gautama
The root word of Buddhism is ___ meaning awake
Budh
Hindus believe that ____ being an immortal soul
continues to be reincarnated from lifetime to lifetime
Atman
is a religion and a philosophy from ancient China that has influenced folk and national
belief. connected to the philosopher Lao Tzu,
Taoism
The core of Confucian thought is the
Golden Rule or the principle of reciprocity: “Do not do to others
what you would not want others to do to you”.
Confucianism
The central archetype that unites all parts of the psyche.
Self
Comprises the totality of the person’s identity
I Self
