PSelf SSelf Flashcards
The concrete dimension, the tangible aspect of the
person that can be directly observed or experienced.
Physical self
believed in the importance of the body from early
development; physical as well as the intellectual skills will somehow serve as
a basis whether a person has achieved a sense of competence and be able
to manage and face the demands of life complexities.
Erik Erikson
- considered the body as the initial source of sensation and
necessary for the origin of and maintenance of personality
William James
This stage is characterized by rapid changes that include the maturation of
the reproductive system.
PUBERTY
3 PERIODS OF ADOLESCENCE
Early Adolescence (11-14 years old)
Middle Adolescence (15-17 years old)
Late Adolescence (18-21 years old)
recognized puberty as the most essential marker of the
beginning of adolescence.
Santrock (2016)
is the surgical removal of the
skin covering the tip of the penis.
Circumcision
This is the partial or total removal of the clitoris and in very rare cases,
only the prepuce (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris).
CLITORIDECTOMY
This is the partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora.
EXCISION
This is the narrowing of the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal. The seal is formed by cutting and repositioning the labia minora, or labia majora, sometimes through the stitching.
INFIBULATION
Abnormally low body weight, an
intense fear of gaining weight and a
distorted perception of weight.
ANOREXIA NERVOSA
Episodes of binge eating (consuming
a large quantity of food in one sitting)
and have no sense of control over
your eating.
BULIMIA NERVOSA
is a serious eating disorder in which
you frequently consume unusually
large amounts of food and feel
unable to stop eating.
Binge eating
complex disease involving an
excessive amount of body fat.
Obesity isn’t just a cosmetic concern
obesity
can’t stop thinking about one or more
perceived defects or flaws in your
appearance — a flaw that appears
minor or can’t be seen by others.
BODY DISMORPHIC DISORDER
ELIZABETH HURLOCK’S STAGES OF
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Prenatal
Infancy
Babyhood
Childhood
Puberty
Adolescence
Adulthood
Middle Age
Old Age
Baby will have 3 copies of
chromosome number 21. This is
called trisomy 21.
DOWN SYNDROME
has three copies of chromosome
number 18, instead of two. This
includes a small, abnormally
shaped head, a small jaw and
mouth, long fingers that overlap,
with underdeveloped low-set
ears.
EDWARD’S SYNDROME
a condition that affects only
females, results when one of the
X chromosomes is missing. Wide
or web-like neck, Broad chest
with widely spaced nipples,
Swelling of the hands and feet.
TURNER SYNDROME
also known as 5p- syndrome or
cat cry syndrome, caused
by the deletion of genetic
material on the small arm
of chromosome 5.
CRI-DU CHAT SYNDROME
a boy is born with an extra copy
of the X chromosome. It may
affect testicular growth. The
cause reduced muscle mass,
reduced body and facial hair, and
enlarged breast tissue.
KLINEFELTER’S SYNDROME
loss of genetic material
from chromosome 11. Jacobsen
syndrome is also known as 11q
terminal deletion disorder, ADHD.
JACOBSEN’S SYNDROME
Refers to how individuals perceive, think and feel about their body and
physical appearance.
BODY IMAGE
Everything about a person that others can observe such as height,
weight, skin, clothes and hairstyles.
It is also shows others the kind of person you are.
APPEARANCE
Is a person’s overall evaluation of his own worth.
SELF-ESTEEM
T AKA (balls) are 2
ball-like glands inside your scrotum. They
make sperm and hormones like testosterone.
TESTICLES -
- is a tube where your sperm
matures.. And it holds your sperm before you
ejaculate (come).
EPIDIDYMIS
- is a muscle that moves your
scrotum and testicles closer to your body. This
happens when you’re cold, you’re aroused,
or when someone touches your inner thigh.
CREMASTER
- The prostate gland makes a fluid
that helps your sperm move. It’s about the size of a golf ball.
PROSTATE GLAND
- Produce a fluid called
pre-ejaculate or pre-cum. It reduces friction so your semen can
move more easily.
COWPER’S GLANDS
- is the tube that carries urine (pee),
pre-ejaculate, and semen to your urethral opening and out of your
body.
URETHRA
- 2 small organs that produce
semen, the fluid that sperm moves around in.
SEMINAL VESICLES
- also called the head or tip of
your penis. This is where pre-ejaculate and
semen come out of, and it’s where you pee
out of.
GLANS
- extends from the tip to where
it connects to your lower belly. It looks like
a tube. Your urethra is inside the shaft.
SHAFT
- is a patch of skin that
covers and protects the head. When your
penis gets hard, the foreskin pulls back and
the tip is exposed.
FORESKIN
- is where your
foreskin meets the underside of your
penis. It looks like a small V just
below the head. Usually part of it
remains after circumcision.
FRENULUM
- is the sac of skin that
hangs below your penis. Your scrotum
holds your testicles and keeps them at
the right temperature. Scrotum is
covered with wrinkly skin and hair.
SCROTUM
- Ridge of tissue around
the glans of the penis.
CORONA
- is a canal that joins the
cervix (the lower part of uterus) to the
outside of the body. It also is known as the
birth canal.
VAGINA
- is a hollow,
pear-shaped organ that is the home to a
developing fetus. The uterus is divided
into two parts: the cervix, which is the
lower part that opens into the vagina, and
the main body of the uterus, called the
corpus. The corpus can easily expand to
hold a developing baby.
UTERUS (WOMB)
The ovaries are small,
oval-shaped glands that are located
on either
side of the uterus. The ovaries
produce eggs and hormones.
OVARIES
serve as pathways for the ova (egg
cells) to travel from the ovaries to
the uterus. Fertilization of an egg by
a sperm normally occurs in the
fallopian tubes.
FALLOPIAN TUBES
- The labia are folds of
skin around your vaginal opening.
The labia majora (outer) are
usually fleshy and covered with
pubic hair. The labia minora (inner)
are inside your outer lips.
LABIA
Everyone’s is a
different size. It can be about as
small a pea or as big as a thumb.
CLITORIS
- The vaginal opening is
right below your urethral opening.
OPENING OF THE VAGINA
- After puberty, it’s covered with pubic hair.
It cushions your pubic bone.
MONS PUBIS
– They release fluid that
lubricates your vagina when you’re turned on.
BARTHOLIN’S GLANDS
- The hymen is the thin, fleshy tissue that stretches
across part of the opening to the vagina.
HYMEN
- Gräfenberg spot, swells when you’re turned on.
Some people like the feeling of having their G-spot touched.
G-SPOT
- The urethral opening
is the tiny hole that you pee out of, located just below your
clitoris.
OPENING OF THE URETHRA
Narrowing of foreskin of the male
reproductive organ and misplaced
urethral openings.
PHIMOSIS
Defined as an activity – solitary, between persons, or in a group that
includes sexual arousal.
HUMAN SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
the insertion of the male reproductive organ into the female reproductive
organ.
COITUS
– depends on society, is sexual activity practiced
by people before they are married.
PREMARITAL
– seen as obligation, is a socially sanctioned long-term
mating arrangement .
MARITAL
– condemned/double standard, occurs when a
married person engages in sexual activity with
someone other than
his or her spouse.
EXTRAMARITAL
– ignored, Sex with your ex; often shameful,
and rarely a good idea. The imbibing of too much alcohol and
the existence of too much loneliness are contributing factors to this
condition.
POST-MARITAL
– degree to which
a person’s physical traits are regarded as pleasing or
beautiful.
PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS
-determining who are the appropriate
as lovers and spouses.
SOCIAL NORMS
– attraction is result of an
exchange process (sharing of social things).
SOCIAL EXCHANGE
– refers to the feeling of closeness,
connectedness and bondedness.
INTIMACY
– refers to the drives that lead to romance,
physical attractions and sexual consummation.
PASSION
– refers to the decision to love and
the commitment to maintain that love.
COMMITMENT
– Drive by the desire for sexual-gratification.
LUST
– is associated with sexual attraction.
ATTRACTION
– occurs when an individual desires
to connect with another person intimately.
ATTACHMENt
defines strong romantic love as affection
that binds a person to an intimate
companion.
JOHN BOWLBY
Inability to become aroused or reach orgasm seems to be as common
in homosexual as in heterosexual relationships.
SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION
is a specific disorder of arousal. The problem here is not desire. Many
males with erectile dysfunction have frequent sexual urges and
fantasies and a strong desire to have sex.
ERECTILE DISORDER
A sexual dysfunction specific to women refers to difficulties with
penetration during attempted intercourse or significant pain during
intercourse.
GENITO-PELVIC PAIN
which the pelvic muscles in the outer third of the vagina undergo
involuntary spasms when intercourse is attempted. Women report
sensations of “ripping, burning, or tearing during attempted
intercourse”
VAGINISMUS
a person is sexually attracted to nonliving objects.
FETISHISTIC DISORDER
inability to emit semen during coitus.
EJACULATORY IMPOTENCE
painful sex and generally physical rather than psychological.
DYSPAREUNIA
Infections caused by direct contact
with body fluids such as through
blood transfusion, breast feeding, and
sexual intercourse. It attacks the
immune system and the infected
person might eventually dies.
HIV/AIDS
Is caused by gonococcal bacteria
which attack the lining of the mucous
membrane such as mouth, throat
vagina and urethra.
GONORRHEA
infects the genital areas and other
parts of the body including the
brain and can cause paralysis or
even death when untreated.
SYPHILIS
It is caused by bacterium
chlamydia trachomatis. In men, it
can cause swollen testicles and a
burning sensation during urination.
CHLAMYDIA
It can caused itching and
tingling sensations, abscesses, and
blisters in genital areas. There is no
cure for herpes.
HERPES
Are caused by human
papillomavirus and woman with HPV
are prone to cervical cancer. Though
warts can be removed, they may recur.
WARTS
is a bacterial
infection that causes open sores on or
around the genitals of men and women.
CHANCROID
a silicon ring inserted vaginally and remains
there for three weeks, then removed on the
fourth week as menstrual flow would occur.
VAGINAL RING
two rod-like implants embedded under the
skin of the woman during her menses.
SUBDERMAL IMPALANTS
the injection inhibits ovulation and causes
changes in the endometrium and the cervical
mucus.
INJECTIONS
T-shaped object that is inserted into the
uterus via female reproductive organ. It is
inserted after the woman’s menstrual flow
to be sure that she is not pregnant.
INTRAUTERINE DEVICE
It works by inhibiting the entrance of the
sperm into the female reproductive organ.
It is a circular, rubber disk that fits the
cervix and should be placed before coitus.
DIAPHRAGM
Made up of soft rubber and fitted on the rim of the
cervix. It is shape like a thimble with a thin rim
and could stay in place not more than 48 hours.
CERVICAL CAP
Synthetic rubber sheath that is placed on the erect
male reproductive organ and traps the sperm
during emission of sperm. It also prevent from
acquiring of STDs.
MALE CONDOMS
It has inner ring that covers the cervix and an
outer. These are disposable and require no
prescription.
FEMALE CONDOMS
applicable for male wherein, it is executed
through a small incision made on each side
of scrotum. The vas deferens is then tied,
cauterized cut to block the passage of
sperm.
SURGICAL METHODS Vasectomy
perform by occluding the fallopian tubes
through cutting, cauterizing or blocking to
inhibit the passage of the both sperm and
ova.
Tubal ligation
