Socrative Final Review Flashcards
What is the image pointing to?
Anterior mitral valve leaflet
What anatomical structure is circled
Right pulmonary artery
IVCT is the period of time from AV closure to MV opening T/F?
False
Which is true regarding the LV base PSAX view?
- You must be superior to the PSAX MV view to obtain this view
- The pap muscles may appear as floating within the LV chamber
- You should never see MV leaflets in this view
- The primary purpose of this view is to assess for mitral regurgitation
- The pap muscles may appear as floating within the LV chamber
- You should never see MV leaflets in this view
Name this view
PLAX TV view
1.Look at the placement of the leaflets, PV opens downward
2. Also there is a little bit of the liver here
If the CX artery was blocked, which portion of the myocardium would be affected?
Lateral aspect of the heart
Which of the following is not found in the RA?’
- Chairi network
- Eustachian valve
- Thebesian valve
- Moderator band
Moderator band
The coronary arteries arise from the ______?
Aorta
What normal part of anatomy is shown in this view?
- LT lower pulmonary view
- LT atrial appendage
- SVC
- Short axis descending aorta
Left atrial appendage
Normal LVID is <_______mm for male and <_____,mm for a female in end diastolic?
59, 53
Normal LV mass index is <______g/m for males and <________g/m for females
115, 95
Normal RWT (relational wall thickness) is what?
<0.42
Normal simpson’s EF is the same regardless of gender, T/F?
False
FAC compares the RV volume at end systole to the RV volume at end diastole to provide RT systolic function assessment. T/F?
Fractional area change
False
Takes image only in one plane
Which of the following statements is true regrading this image?
- A b bump is seen, indicating high LA pressure and impaired filling
- An L wave is seen, indicating high LA pressure and impaired filling
- A b bump is seen, indicating either AV regurgitation or impaired relaxation
- A L wave is seen, indicating either AV regurgitation or impaired relaxation
- An L wave is seen, indicating high LA pressure and impaired filling
Normal LA volume index is the same regardless of gender? T/F?
True
This is a normal TAPSE image? T/F?
False
Because our TAPSE should be at least 1.7
When is there normally flow reversal in the pulmonary veins?
Late diastole
Which flow pattern is this image most representative of?
Aortic regurgitation
This image shows a normal MV inflow pattern? T/F ?
False
Normal MV E velocity = 1.04 m/s (0.8-1.3)
ABnormal MV decel T = 124 which is incorrect because it is normal 160-220
Name the waves of the pulmonary vein waveform?
- S wave
- D?
- P wave
LV: 80 mmHG
- The RA and RV will be relatively low, with the RA being a little higher for forward flow
What is seen in this M mode?
Increased EPSS
- the point between the E point and the systolic point*
What does this m mode indicate?
There is a dilated left ventricle
Which valve is best assess from the location indicated by the orange dot?
PV
When is the RVID measured?
Just after MV closure
Are where the RV is at the biggest
Which arrhythmia is indicated in this image?
Atrial fibrillation
Which grade of DD is this image consistent with?
Impaired relaxation
