Module 2: Parasternal Pictures Flashcards

1
Q

What view is this?

A

PSAX AV

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2
Q

What view is this?

A

PSAX PV/PA level

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3
Q

What view is this?

A

PSAX MV level

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4
Q

What view is this?

A

PSAX normal LV base

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5
Q

What view is this?

A

PSAX mid pap level

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6
Q

What view is this?

A

PSAX Apex view

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7
Q

What view is this

A

PLAX

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8
Q

What view is this?

A

PLAX RT inflow

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9
Q

What is this?

A

PLAX TV view

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10
Q

What are the numbered landmarks?

A
  1. Right AV Leaflet
  2. Left AV leaflet
  3. Non coronary aortic valve
  4. Left atrium
  5. SVC
  6. Right atrium
  7. Tricuspid valve (hard to see)
  8. Right coronary artery
  9. Right ventricle
  10. Pulmonary valve
  11. Pulmonary aorta
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11
Q

What are the numbered landmarks?

A
  1. RVOT
  2. LPC
  3. RPC
  4. Aorta
  5. MPA
  6. RPA
  7. LPA
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12
Q

What are the numbered landmarks?

A
  1. AML
  2. PML
  3. RV chamber
  4. RV free wall
  5. IVS
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13
Q

What are the numbered landmarks?

A
  1. LV
  2. RV
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14
Q

What are the numbered landmarks?

A
  1. RV
  2. LV
  3. IVS
  4. RV Free wall
  5. Posteromedial side/ Inferoseptal side
  6. Anterolateral
  7. Papillary
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15
Q

What are the numbered landmarks?

A
  1. Pulmonary artery level
  2. Base of the heart
  3. MV level
  4. LV mid (pap level)
  5. LV apex
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16
Q

What are the numbered landmarks?

A
  1. RV
  2. IVS
  3. LV
  4. AV
  5. AO
  6. MV
  7. LA
  8. DA
17
Q

What phase of the cardiac cycle is displayed?

A

Isovolumic Contraction- end diastole

18
Q

Name the wall shown in the image?

A

Inferolateral

19
Q

What is the name of the circle LV segment seen?

A

The apical septal wall

20
Q

Which 2D dimension measurement would a sonographer be doing if they measured 5-10mm proximal to the pulmonic valve?

A

The RVOT

21
Q

What can be said about the yellow line

A

The RVOT measurement has been taken to low and should be taken at the subvalvular level

22
Q

Where should the cursor line be placed to perform m-mode LV measurements in the PLAX view?

A

At the LV through the Pap muscles

23
Q

What can be said about the focus and the depth about the picture?

A

The depth is optimized and the focus is not

24
Q

What pathologies is seen in the image?

A

Aortic Stenosis