Sociology Theories Flashcards
micro level
family groups and communities
meso level
organizations, institutions and ethnic structures
macro level
national and international
symbolic interactionism
MICRO LEVEL
1) humans act towards symbols based on the meanings that those symbols carry
2) meanings come from social interaction
3) interpretation of meaning influences action
symbols
anything that carries meaning beyond its own existence
social construction
MICRO LEVEL
understanding society by understanding social constructs (ideas that have been created and accepted by people of society)
rational choice (exchange) theory
MICRO LEVEL
humans make choices to further their own self interests, cost benefit analysis
Doesn’t explain altruistic or selfish behavior
Conflict theory
MACRO LEVEL
conflict between groups with more power and those with less. Those with power try to preserve it and those who dont revolt
CHANGE
Structural-Functionalism
MARCO LEVEL
how to all the difference parts of society perform their function to contribute to stability
STABILITY
manifest function
intended consequence of action
latent function
unintended but beneficial consequence of action