sociology in pregnancy Flashcards
what are the 2 models?
medical model
social model
medical model
doctor-centred objective male body-mind dualism pregnancy is normal in retrospect risk selection not possible biomed focus aims at live, healthy mother and baby
social model/ midwifery model
women/ patient centred subjective female holistic birth is a normal physiological process risk selection is possible individual/ psycho-social approach psycho-social focus aims at live, healthy mother, baby and satisfaction of needs
levels of medical model
practical working level
ideological level
analytical level
practical level
focus on what people do
ideology
how the world is seen
analytical level
contrasting views of childbirth and related health and womens issues
help understand the situation
what does medical model focus on?
technology
risk
do not see it as a physiological low risk occurence
what does social model focus on?
social roles/ status - women may not gain social status as a women until they have a baby
what is the importance of the social or medical model?
shapes interventions used for an individual
what does the medical model suggest
that medicine can best improve chances of positive outcome