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CDSW Program > Sociology 2 Review > Flashcards

Sociology 2 Review Flashcards

1
Q

What are gender roles?

A

Societal expectations and norms that perpetuate gender inequalities or stereotypes

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2
Q

What is sexism?

A

Prejudice, discrimination or stereotyping based in a person’s sex or gender

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3
Q

Does the gender wage gap exist?

A

Yes

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4
Q

how does exposure to media representations of body ideals affect both men and women?

A

It leads to an increase in anxiety and desires for physical perfection

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5
Q

What is genocide?

A

The intentional extermination of a particular group

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6
Q

What is internal colonialism?

A

The exploitation and segregation of a racial or ethnic group within its own country

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7
Q

What is postmodernism characterized by?

A

A decrease in deference to authority in various domains

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8
Q

What is religion?

A

Beliefs, practices, rituals and symbols often centred around a higher power

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9
Q

What is secularization?

A

Process by which religious influence decreases in society

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10
Q

What is secularization often accompanied by?

A

An increase of secular institutions and values

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11
Q

What is wearing a lucky charm an example of?

A

A diverse ritual individuals may develop under high stress situations

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12
Q

What is the global decline of language influenced by?

A

Historic and colonial forces

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13
Q

What percentage of the world’s languages are endangered?

A

Approximately 34.8%

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14
Q

What are usually passed down through generations through societal norms and values?

A

Cultural elements like religion and technology

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15
Q

What is cooperation a vital factor in?

A

Human culture, involving the establishment of norms and values

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16
Q

What are generally accepted behaviours?

A

Norms dictated in human society

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17
Q

What do values do?

A

Encompass ideas of right and wrong in human culture

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18
Q

What are folkways?

A

Term used to refer to social preferences in cultural norms

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19
Q

What was the first country to become officially multicultural?

A

Canada

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20
Q

Is multiculturalism a principle embedded in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

A

Yes

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21
Q

What is rationalization?

A

Refers to the application of efficient means to achieve goals

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22
Q

What is an example of the unintended negative consequences of rationalization?

A

Our hectic lifestyles

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23
Q

What is a downside of wireless communication technologies?

A

Decreased face to face communication

24
Q

What did the residential school system close down?

A

1996

25
Q

Does Western Europe offer greater physical safety for women compared to regions like North America, the Middle East and parts of South Asia?

A

Yes

26
Q

Why did Canada adopt the process of multiculturalism?

A

To support culturally diverse communities

27
Q

What is gender inequality?

A

The unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender

28
Q

What does feminism advocate for?

A

The equality of sexes and rights and interests of women

29
Q

What was the primary focus of the first wave of feminism?

A

Legal rights such as suffrage

30
Q

When did Islam emerge?

A

600 CE

31
Q

What does Islam involve?

A

Adherence to religious duties as outlined in the Quran

32
Q

What is transgender?

A

The term which describes individuals who do not conform to traditional gender norms

33
Q

What is the primary characteristic of race?

A

Physical characteristics

34
Q

What does secularization describe?

A

The process by which religious authority, observance and dogma are distinguished from personal experiences of spirituality

35
Q

What is a church characterized by?

A

A bureaucratic structure, formal training of leaders and integration into mainstream society

36
Q

What is a cult?

A

Refers to small groups of people deeply committed to a religious vision that rejects mainstream culture and society

37
Q

What is religiosity?

A

The term used to describe a person’s level of involvement in religious activities such as attendance at services or adherence to rituals

38
Q

What is Judaism?

A

The religion that emphasizes belief in one god and adherence to divine commandments outlined in the Torah

39
Q

When did Christianity originate?

A

35 CE

40
Q

What are the main devisions within Islam?

A

Sunni and Shia

41
Q

What is Hinduism?

A

The religion that encompasses diverse beliefs in multiple gods and reincarnation

42
Q

What does Buddhism emphasize?

A

The cessation of suffering through enlightenment and ethical living

43
Q

When did the #MeToo movement gain widespread popularity?

A

2017

44
Q

What does the Black Lives Matter social movement advocate for?

A

Non-discriminatory policing and mental health support

45
Q

Who founded the Idle No More Movement?

A

Indigenous Canadian women

46
Q

What are stereotypes?

A

Overly simplified and widely held characteristics that are believed to be attributes of people belonging to a certain group

47
Q

When did the occupy movement spread globally?

A

2011

48
Q

How does sociology contribute to addressing social and environmental challenges?

A

By providing informed choices based on sociological knowledge

49
Q

What did the second wave of feminism address?

A

Broader social, economic and political issues beyond the suffrage

50
Q

When did the third wave of feminism emerge?

A

In the 1989: and continued into the 21st century

51
Q

What does gender identity refer to?

A

An individual’s psychological and social sense of belonging to a particular sex

52
Q

What do Barbie dolls serve as an example for?

A

gender socialization and the influence of toys on shaping gender roles and body image perceptions

53
Q

What religion are the majority of Canadians?

A

Christian

54
Q

What tends to decrease with age?

A

Religiosity

55
Q

Is the civil rights movement a new social movement?

A

No.

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