Human Sexuality Review Flashcards
What are the results if lower rates of HIV testing and treatment in the disability sector?
Delayed diagnosis and poorer health outcomes
Who says that the disabled group is less likely to receive sexual and reproductive bleary and information services?
The World Health Organization
What are spiritual and religious beliefs intertwined with?
Sexuality
How many times higher is sexual violence in individuals with disabilities?
3 times higher
What percentage of woman with disabilities will experience sexual assault in their lifetime?
83%
What percentage of individuals with disabilities report being sexually active?
60%
What percentage of adults with disabilities express a desire for a partner and intimacy?
80%
What are romantic relationships?
Interpersonal bonds characterized by emotional intimacy, affection and often sexual attraction between 2 or more individuals
What is monogamy?
A romantic relationship between 2 individuals who are committed exclusively to eachother
What is an example of physical sexual abuse?
A forced sexual act
What is a characteristic of verbal sexual abuse?
Sexually explicit comments or jokes
What does emotional sexual abuse involve?
Manipulation of an individual’s emotions and vulnerabilities to engage in sexual activities
How does online sexual abuse occur?
Through digital or online platforms
Why are individuals often attracted to others for?
Similar interests, values, attitudes and backgrounds
What is post traumatic stress disorder?
A psychological trauma individuals with disabilities may experience as a result of sexual abuse
What does understanding sexual behaviour involve?
Recognizing its diversity, complexity, and factors influencing individual preferences and experiences
What are factors that may increase the risk of sexual abuse?
Limited access to resources and support networks
What does “Questioning” refer to?
Individuals who are exploring their sexual orientation, gender identity or expression and have not yet settled on a label
What is “coming out”?
The princess of revealing one’s own sexual orientation or gender identity to others. It’s often in stages and in varying degrees of disclosure. It is heavily impacted by cultural attitudes and familial acceptable and personal safety gave a huge impact on it
In what form do LGTBQ+ individuals face discrimination?
In the form of harassment, violence and social exclusion
What influenced societal attitudes toward disability and sexuality during the Middle Agee and the Renaissance?
Religious beliefs
What was a common practice towards individuals with disabilities during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Hiding them away from society in almshouses, asylums or institutions
How does society often view the disabled as?
Being desexualized and infantilized beings
Why are LGBTQ+ individuals disproportionately impacted by mental health challenges like depression, anxiety and suicide?
Due to intense experiences of stigma, rejection and discrimination
What is a fundamental human right?
The right to reproductive autonomy
What is the impact of sexual abuse?
Profound and long lasting causing physical, emotional, mental, spiritual and sexual issues
Why is reproductive autonomy particularly significant for disabled individuals?
Because it intersects with issues of bodily autonomy and independence
How can clear boundaries be set?
By using assertive communication, non-verbal cues and limitation identification
What are desexualization and infantilization?
Societal attitudes which contribute to the neglect of sexual education and support services for this sector
How should sexual education for the disabled be delivered?
In a comprehensive, inclusive and accessible manner
What are examples of teaching methods which accommodate diverse learning styles and abilities?
Role playing activities, multimedia presentations and peer led workshops
What should be done in order to make sexual education material accessible to those with different communication needs and sensory abilities?
Information should be provided in multiple formats including written materials, visual aids, and videos with sign language interpretation
Who should sexual education be provided for?
Across the lifespan including children, teens and adults
What should sexual education programs for individuals with disabilities consider?
The unique needs and developmental stages of all participants
What are barriers to those with mobility disabilities when attempting to access sexual health services?
Inadequate physical accessibility features in healthcare facilities
What should healthcare providers receive in order to effectively communicate with individuals with disabilities?
Disability awareness, communication techniques and best practice for addressing sexual health needs training
What is sexual coercion?
The use of force, manipulation or pressure to engage in sexual activity without consent
What is consent?
A voluntary, enthusiastic and mutual agreement to engage in sexual activity
What do boundaries in sexual relationships promote?
Healthy, consensual interactions and assert autonomy
How can consent be revoked?
By verbal and nonverbal cues indicating withdrawal of consent
What systemic barriers when seeking justice first sexual abuse might include when talking about disability?
Lack of disability inclusive support services
What is a lesbian?
The term used to describe a woman who is primarily attracted to other women
What is gay?
The term often describing men who are primarily attracted to other men
What does the term bisexual refer to?
Individuals who are attracted to multiple genders
What does transgender refer to?
Those who’s gender differs from the sex assigned to them at birth
What are hormonal fluctuations?
Biological factors which influence sexual desire, pleasure and arousal
What do neurotransmitters do in the context of sexual motivation and satisfaction?
Influence sexual desire, pleasure and satisfaction
What helps shape individual attitudes, beliefs and behaviours related to sexuality?
Early experiences and upbringing
What are thoughts and fantasies about sex?
Psychological factors which can impact sexual functioning and behaviour
What can impact sexual functioning and behaviour?
Emotions like love, stress and mood
