Society Flashcards

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1
Q

la pauvreté

A

poverty

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2
Q

le malheur

A

misery

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3
Q

malheureux

A

miserable

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4
Q

des épreuves / privations

A

hardships

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5
Q

persécuter

A

to persecute

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6
Q

persécution

A

persecution

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7
Q

opprimer

A

to oppress

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8
Q

l’oppression

A

oppression

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9
Q

une situation critique

A

a plight

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10
Q

s’enfuir d’un pays

A

to flee a country

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11
Q

échapper à

A

to escape

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12
Q

exiler

A

to exile

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13
Q

un exilé

A

an exile

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14
Q

recueillir

A

to shelter

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15
Q

l’asile

A

asylum

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16
Q

allécher

A

to entice

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17
Q

séduisant / tentant

A

enticing

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18
Q

l’attrait

A

the enticement

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19
Q

leurrer

A

to lure

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20
Q

désirer ardemment

A

to yearn / to long for

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21
Q

un désir ardent

A

yearning / longing

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22
Q

aspirer à

A

to aspire to

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23
Q

ambitieux

A

aspirational

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24
Q

émigrer

A

to emigrate

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25
Q

immigrer

A

to immigrate

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26
Q

un pionnier

A

a pointer / a trailblazer

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27
Q

un nouvel arrivant

A

a newcomer

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28
Q

un ressortissant étranger

A

an alien

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29
Q

un expatrié

A

an expatriate

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30
Q

apatride

A

stateless

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31
Q

déraciner

A

to uproot

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32
Q

affluer

A

to flock to

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33
Q

submerger

A

to flood

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34
Q

un ressortissant

A

a national

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35
Q

un clandestin

A

an illegal

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36
Q

naturaliser

A

to naturalize

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37
Q

légaliser / régulariser

A

to legalize

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38
Q

ghettoiser

A

to ghettoize

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39
Q

acculturer

A

to acculturate

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40
Q

xénophobe

A

xenophobic

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41
Q

xénophobie

A

xenophobia

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42
Q

qui a des préjugés

A

biaised / prejudiced

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43
Q

séparer

A

to segregate

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44
Q

mal accepter

A

to resent

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45
Q

un fardeau

A

a burden

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46
Q

serré

A

tight

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47
Q

renforcer

A

to tighten

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48
Q

mettre un frein à

A

to curb

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49
Q

un frein

A

a curb

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50
Q

contenir

A

to staunch

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51
Q

laisser entrer

A

to let in

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52
Q

empêcher d’entrer

A

to keep out

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53
Q

renvoyer

A

to send / turn back

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54
Q

reconduire à la frontière

A

to escort back

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55
Q

restreindre

A

to restrikt

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56
Q

accueillir

A

to welcome

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57
Q

faire fuir

A

to drive away

58
Q

s’exiler

A

to go into exile

59
Q

dans la misère

A

in dire poverty / straits

60
Q

en-dessous du seuil de pauvreté

A

below the poverty line

61
Q

traverser des épreuves

A

to endure hardships

62
Q

des circonstances désespérées

A

a dreadful plight

63
Q

un demandeur d’asile

A

an asylum seeker

64
Q

des perspectives prometteuses

A

rosy prospects

65
Q

le pays d’accueil

A

the host country

66
Q

des perspectives sombres

A

bleak prospects

67
Q

l’ascension sociale

A

upward mobility

68
Q

subvenir aux besoins de

A

to provide for

69
Q

s’enrichir

A

to strike it rich

70
Q

faire fortune

A

to make a fortune

71
Q

l’histoire d’une réussite

A

a succes story

72
Q

l’histoire d’une réussite spectaculaire

A

a rags-to-riches story

73
Q

un travailleur sans papiers

A

an undocumented worker

74
Q

le statut de réfugié

A

refugee status

75
Q

un permis de travail

A

a work permit

76
Q

aisé / fortuné

A

affluent

77
Q

la richesse / l’abondance

A

affluence

78
Q

nanti / très à l’aise

A

well-heeled

79
Q

acquérir

A

to acquire

80
Q

le fric

A

dough

81
Q

fabuleux

A

fabulous

82
Q

gigantesque

A

tremendous

83
Q

un milliardaire

A

a billionaire / a multimillionaire

84
Q

un gars qui jète l’argent par les fenêtres

A

a spendthrift

85
Q

dépensier

A

extravagant

86
Q

sans compter

A

extravagantly

87
Q

gaspiller

A

to squander

88
Q

sans le sou, sans ressources

A

penniless

89
Q

fauché

A

broke / skint

90
Q

endetté

A

indebted

91
Q

l’endettement

A

indebtedness

92
Q

nécessiteux

A

needy

93
Q

précaire

A

precarious

94
Q

la précarité

A

precariousness

95
Q

priver

A

to deprive

96
Q

misérable

A

wretched

97
Q

les prestations sociales

A

welfare

98
Q

allouer

A

to allow

99
Q

une allocation

A

an allowance

100
Q

aider qn

A

to assist sb

101
Q

un donateur

A

a donator

102
Q

faire un don

A

to donate

103
Q

un don

A

a donation

104
Q

la solidarité

A

solidarity

105
Q

secourir / venir en aide

A

to relieve

106
Q

le secours / l’aide

A

the relief / aid

107
Q

une association caritative

A

a charity

108
Q

la charité

A

charity

109
Q

vivre aux crochets de

A

to scrounge on sb

110
Q

un bidonville

A

a shantytown

111
Q

sur le pavé / dans la dèche

A

down-and)out

112
Q

sans abri

A

homeless

113
Q

squatter

A

to squat

114
Q

la misère noire

A

squalor

115
Q

épouvantable

A

dreadful

116
Q

effroyable

A

appalling

117
Q

affreux

A

awful

118
Q

impitoyable

A

ruthless

119
Q

implacable

A

merciless

120
Q

un paria

A

an outcast

121
Q

les nantis

A

the moneyed class

122
Q

la société d’abondance

A

the affluent society

123
Q

rouler sur l’or

A

to be rolling in money

124
Q

les signes extérieurs de richesse

A

the trappings of wealth

125
Q

creuser ≠ réduire l’écart

A

to widen / close the gap

126
Q

des inégalités criantes

A

gross / stark inequalities

127
Q

vivre au-dessus de ses moyens

A

to live beyond one’s means

128
Q

ê a court d’argent

A

to be strapped for cash / short of money

129
Q

avoir juste de quoi vivre

A

to eke out a living / to live at subsistence lever

130
Q

vivre au jour le jour

A

to live a hand to mouth existence

131
Q

le strict nécessaire

A

the bare necessities

132
Q

réduire la fracture social

A

to bridge the social divide

133
Q

fournir une aide financière

A

to provide financial support

134
Q

réduire la pauvreté infantile

A

to tackle child poverty

135
Q

éradiquer le fléau de la pauvreté

A

to eradicate the scourge of poverty

136
Q

un centre d’accueil pour les sans-abris

A

a homeless shelter

137
Q

faire la manche

A

to pass the hat round

138
Q

vivre à la dure

A

to rough it

139
Q

toucher le fond

A

to hit rock bottom

140
Q

vivre de la charité des autres

A

to live on hands-out