Society Flashcards

1
Q

disposable

A

Adj. made to be thrown away after one or a few uses

Ex: much of this plastic is in the form of items that are considered disposable

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2
Q

Litter /
discard

A

V. N. Drop trash onto the street. /
V. Throw into the trash can, get rid of, drop

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3
Q

eventually

A

Finally, someday, sooner or later

Ex: Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.

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4
Q

Jeopardize

A

V. Endanger, to put in danger
N. jeopardy

Ex: the lives of many animals are in jeopardy because of environmental pollution

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5
Q

Catch up /
Catch on

A

V. To reach someone or something that is ahead /
V. To become popular

Ex: the idea began to catch on in different countries

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6
Q

Company, accompany, unaccompanied

A

N. V. Adj.

Ex: you might sometimes see an unaccompanied jogger, picking up trash, but generally plogging is done in groups

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7
Q

Track

A

V. Observe and make a record of

Ex: these apps may track user’s time, distance, and number of calories burned as well as connect them with other people

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8
Q

Involve, Involvement (with)

A

Ex: I have made many new friends through my involvement with studying groups

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9
Q

Struggle

A

V. N. fight, try hard

Ex: generations of women struggled for the right to pursue careers in science and technology.

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10
Q

V. persist
N. Persistence, perseverance, perseveration
Adj. persistent

A

V. Carry on, continue

Ex: Why do people persist in begging for money in the street?

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11
Q

dire

A

Adj. critical, very serious

Ex: The government looked as if it would split apart, with dire consequences for domestic peace.

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12
Q

attain

A

earn, obtain, achieve

Ex: why are women leaving the science careers hey work so hard to attain?

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13
Q

inordinate

A

Adj. excessive, more than is reasonable.

Ex: High-level jobs in science require inordinate amounts of time.

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14
Q

opt out

A

V. Withdraw, leave
از انجام کاری صرف نظر کردن

Ex: The rich can opt out of the public school system

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15
Q

bear

A

V. carry, have responsibility for

Ex: according to studies, professional women, with children, still bear the majority of the responsibilities at home.

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16
Q

invaluable

A

Adj. very valuable, extremely useful

Ex: women have fewer mentors who provide invaluable support

17
Q

discrepancy

A

N. Difference between two things that should be the same.

Ex: Discrepancies in opportunities and salaries still exist between sexes

18
Q

Commensurate

A

Adj. equivalent, similar in size or amount

Ex: Many women are still paid less than men for commensurate work.

19
Q

Incapacitated

A

Adj. Unable to do things normally

Ex: industrialized nations are seeing an older population grow more incapacitated as they age

20
Q

Account for

A

V. be the cause of, to be responsible for.

Ex: in lower-income countries, poverty, conflict, and injuries account for most disabilities

21
Q

unwieldy

A

Adj. inconvenient, difficult to manage

Ex: The benefits system is complicated and unwieldy and needs reforming.

22
Q

slippery

A

Adj. Causing things to slide or sleep.

Ex: The tiled floor was wet and slippery.

23
Q

abound

A

V. be plentiful, proliferate

Ex: accessibility issues abound at home, work and school, in recreation activities, and transportation