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Politics (Ideologies) > Socialism Key Terms > Flashcards

Socialism Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is Absolute Equality?

A

All individuals should receive the same awards as long as they perform as long as they perform to the best of their ability

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2
Q

Who were the Bourgeoise?

A

Marx’s term to describe those in society who will end up wealthy and owning the ‘means of production’
(Initially nobility, then factory owners)

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3
Q

What was class consciousness?

A

The moment when the proletariat realises that they are being exploited

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4
Q

What is class struggle?

A

The inevitable battle between differing classes over time and History

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5
Q

What was Clause IV?

A

The part of the Labour Party constitution that aimed for state ownership of industry
Amended in 1995 by Tony Blair

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6
Q

What was Collectivism?

A

Putting workers and businesses together to enable them to work towards a common goal

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7
Q

What was Common Humanity?

A

Socialist view that society is a collection of broadly equal individuals who share a common identity and purpose

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8
Q

What was Common Ownership?

A

When the state and the public have ownership of property and the economy

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9
Q

What is Communism?

A

A political system where there is no private ownership of property

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10
Q

Who was Crosland?

A

Key thinker for Social Democracy; thought Marx’s class dialetic was not relevant in post war Britain

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11
Q

What does Dialetic mean?

A

A clash of ideas that happens throughout each stage of History, as one set of ideas becomes outdated and is replaced

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12
Q

Who was Engels?

A

KEY THINKER ALONGSIDE MARX
Helped Marx write the Communist Manifesto

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13
Q

What is Equality of Outcome?

A

The distribution of economic rewards being distributed in relation to the value to society of an individual’s contribution

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14
Q

What is Equality of Welfare?

A

Accepts society will, inevitably, be unequal, so all must be guaranteed an equal minimum standard of living

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15
Q

What is Evolutionary Socialism?

A

Belief that Socialism can be gradually implemented

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16
Q

What is Fraternity?

A

A cherished goal of the labour movement where people (workers) stand together to support their key beliefs

17
Q

Who was Giddens?

A

KEY THINKER
Sociologist who developed the Third Way strand to ‘update’ Socialism for a global world

18
Q

What is Historical Materialism?

A

The idea that economic factors are the key driver for changing events

19
Q

Who was Luxemburg?

A

KEY THINKER
A Revolutionary Socialist who (like Lenin) believed that capitalism cannot be reformed and revolution must be pushed through even if society was not at “the final stage”

20
Q

Who was Marx?

A

KEY THINKER ALONGSIDE ENGELS
Sociologist and Historian who developed his ideas of Communism in the 1800’s

21
Q

What is Marxism?

A

Ideological set of ideas that believe in the inevitable demise of capitalism by revolution

22
Q

What is a ‘mixed’ economy?

A

A system that combines private and state ownership of businesses and property

23
Q

Who were the Proletariat?

A

A term used by Marx to describe the poor majority in society, or the working class

24
Q

What was Revisionism?

A

To review or change a political idea

25
Q

What is Revolutionary Socialism?

A

The idea that socialism’s core values cannot coexist with capitalism and therefore revolution is the only way to reform society

26
Q

Who was Robert Owen?

A

NOT A KEY THINKER
An early UTOPIAN who set up model communities and encouraged co-operative working and organisatiob

27
Q

What was Social Democracy?

A

The ideas of Crosland - it values social justice above common ownership

28
Q

What is social justice?

A

The idea that there is a moral justification and duty to redistribute wealth

29
Q

What is state planning?

A

The government plans the economy and sets target

30
Q

What is The Third Way?

A

Developed in the 1990’s from work by Giddens.
It embraced some neo-Liberal ideas and seen as an updated version of Socialism to deal with globalisation

31
Q

What is Utopian Socialism?

A

Socialism achieved by the moral persuasion of capitalists to surrender the means of production peacefully to the people

32
Q

Who was Webb?

A

KEY THINKER
Evolutionary Socialist who believed Socialism would occur via political action and education

33
Q

What is a Welfare Society?

A

A society which principal object is the promotion of the welfare of the public (especially those in receipt of government support)

Politics (Ideologies) (12 decks)

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