Liberalism Core Values

Question 1

What are the 7 values of Liberalism?

Answer 1

Individualism
Freedom/Liberty
The State
Economy
Rationalism
Equality
Liberal Democracy

Question 2

What is Individualism?

Answer 2

The individual has higher claims than the group
Places the individual at the centre of decision making
Personal autonomy prioritised

Question 3

What is freedom/liberty?

Answer 3

Closely linked to individualism
The ability to think/act as one wishes
Society must be based on individual freedom for individuals to flourish

Question 4

How do Liberals view the state?

Answer 4

A ‘necessary evil’ for all Liberals
Based on the social contract theory
Serves a useful purpose in society

Question 5

How do Liberals view the economy?

Answer 5

All Liberals support private property and capitalism
Should enhance individualism and freedom
The state plays a useful role in the economy

Question 6

What is rationalism?

Answer 6

Belief in reason and logic
All humans have rational capacities
Humans are capable of progressing through rational thought
Humans should be free to exercise their rationality

Question 7

How do Liberals view equality?

Answer 7

Everyone is born equal (foundational equality)
Society based on equality of opportunity - meritocracy

Question 8

What is Liberal Democracy?

Answer 8

A principle type of democracy where all citizens are treated equally and their rights protected
The government is limited and subject to rules
A majority earn the right to form a state and make law - must respect rights of minority