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YEAR 4/4.5 > social theory ex 2 > Flashcards

social theory ex 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a positive-sum game?

A
  • everyone invovled gains something, benefits from something
  • Axelrod
  • you win, i win
  • “rich get richer, we all benefit”
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2
Q

What is a negative-zero game?

A
  • a clear cut winner and loser
  • Marx
  • “rich get richer, poor get poorer”
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3
Q

What is Comos?

A
  • spontaneous order
  • areas of “free market” & “free choice”
  • Examples would be marriages, religion, friends
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4
Q

What is Taxis?

A
  • human made order
  • examples would be AA, culture at Baylor, work office
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5
Q

What does norms of reciprocity?

A
  • states that reciprocating is universal and instinctive
  • coined by Axelrod
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6
Q

When is selfish behavior’s best for social order

A
  • when interaction is repeated
  • when interaction is positive-sum game
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7
Q

What is the prisoner’s dilemma?

A
  • complete selfish and distrust leads to no cooperation
  • you know what the example
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8
Q

What is Cooperation Theory?

A
  • we all work together for a better society
  • 4 things for this to work: avoid conflict, stand up for oneself, forgive, and be clear of motives
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9
Q

What is Nash Equilibrium?

A
  • belief that the best social order comes if there is selfish behavior as well as concern for others
  • value rationality in the form of legitimate authority and civic sensibility
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10
Q

What does Du Bois believe?

A

-group identities and norms —> individual consciousness
- CRT

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11
Q

What is sex/gender influenced by?

A
  • stereotypes
  • narratives
  • roles
  • interests
  • expectations
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12
Q

What is the Dramaturgical Approach ?

A
  • idea from Goffman
  • we internalize of “social” roles; tells us how we are supposed to act
  • believes we have a “front stage” and “backstage” self
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13
Q

What does Goffman think of courtship norms?

A
  • leads to a passive and active roles
  • affects more than a relationship, affects school and work as well
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14
Q

What is social regulation?

A
  • rules set by society, your culture
  • moral order
  • having too little leads to anomic suicide
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15
Q

What does one need to be a “healthy” self?

A
  • social regulation
  • social integration
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16
Q

What is social integration?

A
  • must feel loved
  • feel connected to society
  • having too little leads to egotistic suicide
17
Q

What is anomic suicide?

A
  • happens because of too little social regulation
  • “I don’t know what is right”
18
Q

What is egotistic suicide?

A
  • happens because of too little social integration
  • “I’m so lonely”
19
Q

What is pluralistic ignorance?

A
  • Describes situations where a majority of group members privately reject a norm, but assume (incorrectly) that most others accept it
20
Q

What are some PL mechanisms?

A
  • desire for social integration
  • wanting to “fit in”
  • wanting to avoid conflict
  • obedient to authority
21
Q

What are some PL outcomes?

A
  • collective delusion
  • people hiding true feelings
22
Q

What are types of social structures?

A
  • hierarchies
  • markets
  • groups
  • networks
23
Q

What is culture?

A
  • systems of meaning
24
Q

What is structure?

A
  • patterns of relationships & reasources
25
Q

What does Simmel believe?

A
  • micro interactions affect identity
  • macro level structures and cultures only come to life through day to day interaction
26
Q

What does centric circle show?

A
  • idenity is ascribed and static
  • networks are homogenous (overlapping)
27
Q

What does web of group affiliations show?

A
  • identity is cultivated and shifting
  • networks are diverse (no overlap)
28
Q

What is the homophily principle?

A
  • describing the tendency of individuals to associate and bond with similar others, as in the proverb “birds of a feather flock together”
29
Q

What are “strong” or “bonding” social ties?

A
  • close friends & family
  • those you see often and know well
  • enhance in-group solidarity
  • can limit across-group contacts
30
Q

What are “bridging” or “weak” social ties?

A
  • acquaintances or “friend of a friend”
  • connects us to new opportunities (G)
  • can reduce conflict between groups (V)
31
Q

What are the “strength of weak ties” ?

A
  • connection to information
  • connection to opportunities
  • connection to a community
  • more connecting and trusting
32
Q

What is the culture of poverty?

A
  • two views really
  • creates hard working and resilient people
  • creates laziness and dependence
33
Q

What is the structure of poverty?

A
  • social networks get you the jobs
  • history of inequality
  • economic disadvantage = lack of social intergration
34
Q

What are big takeaways for Varsheny?

A
  • weak ties help us from harming each other
  • weak ties reduce extreme polarization, economic rivalry, and segregation
  • weak ties build tolerance

YEAR 4/4.5 (17 decks)

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