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YEAR 4/4.5 > Government Exam 2 > Flashcards

Government Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The first plan suggested at the Constitutional convention called for the president to be chosen by whom or what?

A

Congress

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2
Q

According to public opinion research, the president’s use of the “bully pulpit” tends to do which of these?

A

Bolster existing public views

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3
Q

The president has the power to appoint the positions…

A
  • US supreme judges
  • cabinet members
  • Federal district court of appeals judges
  • ambassadors
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4
Q

The constitution gives the president these powers…

A
  • convene sessions of congress
  • serve as the administrative head of the nation
    -serve as commander-in-chief of the military
    -veto legislation
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5
Q

Example of true executive privilege

A

It involves the ability of the president and executive branch official to withhold certain information from congress and the courts

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6
Q

President who served the most terms in office was….

A

FDR

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7
Q

Who brings charges in the impeachment process, and where is the impeachment trial held?

A
  • The House of representatives
  • The senate
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8
Q

Major difference between a president and a prime minister is…

A

prime minister has majority support in parliament

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9
Q

Description of unified government

A

no guarantee that the president will get legislation passed

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10
Q

At the constitutional convention, the most frequent concern regarding the presidency focused on what?

A

Reelection

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11
Q

If no president canidiate recieves a majority of the electoral vote; what happens?

A

The election is decided by the House of Representatives

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12
Q

In the history of the US, what has never occurred?

A

The president was impeached and convicted

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13
Q

What does the Office of Management and Budget do?

A

helps the president prepare the annual budget

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14
Q

In the early years of the Republic, which department was the “principal federal office?”

A

Treasury Department

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15
Q

When James Wilson suggestion at the Constitutional convention of 1787 that the president be elected by the people, what was the initial response?

A

He received almost no support

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16
Q

A president can issue a pardon in which circumstance?

A

For all offenses against the US, except impeachment

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17
Q

The president, being the head of state, is responsible for what?

A

Engaging in activites that are largely symbolic or ceremonial in nature

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18
Q

Senior White House staff members are often drawn from…

A

president campaign staff

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19
Q

In 1787, what was the power like for most state governors?

A

They weren’t powerful and couldn’t serve long terms

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20
Q

Presidential powers expressly given to the president by the constitution are called….

A

constitutional powers

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21
Q

Which amendment limited presidential terms ?

A

22nd amendment

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22
Q

Difference between the House and Senate is the number of members, because of this….

A

a greater number of formal rules are needed to govern activity in the House

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23
Q

Who consisted of the Conservatives coalition in congress?

A

Republicans and southern democrats

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24
Q

The seniority system provides…

A

the committee member of the majority party with the longest continuous service normally becomes the committee chairperson

25
Q

What is the most important committee

A

standing committee

26
Q

Why was rule 22 adopted to cut off debate during a filibuster?

A

senators were fearful of trying a presidents hands during a wartime crisis

27
Q

Who can introduce a bill in Congress?

A

any member on congres

28
Q

In order to fund programs established by authorization bills, congress must pass…

A

appropriations bill

29
Q

The complexity of the procedure for enacting a law gives the advantage to who..

A

the bill’s opponent

30
Q

An informal power of the speaker of the house is….

A

power to assign patronage jobs and office space

31
Q

The 17th amendment allowed which of the following positions to be elected by the people?

A

senators

32
Q

which of these describe a marginal or toss-up district?

A

winner in an election gets less than 55% of the vote

33
Q

Why does the house use a discharge petition?

A

get a bill that i stalled in committee onto the floor

34
Q

What does a concurrent resolution passed by Congress seeks to do what?

A

settle housekeeping and procedural matters that affect both houses

35
Q

What has the majority of research found about the effect of divided governments on legislative productivity?

A

divided governments are no less productive than unified governments

36
Q

In the senate, how many voters are necessary to invoke cloture and end debate on a bill?

A

60

37
Q

What did the congressional accountability act of 1995 do?

A

it created the office of compliance that would oversee congressional affairs

38
Q

The power of advice and consent on treaties and presidential nominations was given only to who?

A

the senate

39
Q

a temporary legislative committee established for a limited time period and for a special purpose is known as what?

A

select committee

40
Q

What are the formal qualifications to be a U.S. House of Representatives member?

A
  • At least 25 years of age
  • Citizen of the United States for at least seven years
  • Inhabit the state from which elected
41
Q

What are the formal qualifications to be a U.S. Senate member

A

At least 30 years of age
Citizen of the United States for at least 9 years

42
Q

What is the significance of the 17th Amendment?

A

People could direct vote for senators

43
Q

Who is speaker of the house

A

Nancy Pelosi

44
Q

Who is House Majority Leader

A

Steny Hoyer

45
Q

Who is house minority leader

A

Kevin McCarthy

46
Q

Who is house majority whip

A

James Clyburn

47
Q

Who is house minority whip

A

Steve Scalise

48
Q

Who is senate president pro tempore

A

Patrick Leahy

49
Q

who is senate majority leader

A

Charles E. Schumer

50
Q

Who is senate Minority leader

A

Mitch McConnell

51
Q

What is the focus of fed 51?

A
  • talks about how important checks and balances are in a government; also talks of separation of powers
52
Q

What branch of government would dominate according to Fed 51?

A

Legislature

53
Q

why are you required to be a natural born citizen to run for office?

A

no outside foreign influences

54
Q

What structure within the Constitution is essential to the preservation of liberty?

A

preamble

55
Q

What are the auxiliary precautions, and why are they necessary?

A
  • It’s a check on the government
56
Q

What is the purpose of Fed 70 ?

A

Hamilton was calling for unity under the executive branch

57
Q

Energy in the executive is essential…

A
  • Protection against foreign assault
  • Steady administration of the laws
  • Protection of property - maintain justice
  • Secure liberty
58
Q

What are the ingredients of an energetic presidency?

A

Unity: one chief executive
Duration: enough time in office to get things done
Adequate support
Competent powers

YEAR 4/4.5 (17 decks)

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