Social Test 2023 3/29 Flashcards
j–What is the climate and geography of Europe like?
Warm and lots of rainfall. (from north pacific ocean) Fertile, warmth, trade, water source, and mountain protection called in people.
Geography: mostly flat but many mountains around Italy.
-Why could Europe be described as a “peninsula of peninsulas?”
Europe is made out of more than 6 peninsulas and Europe itself is an penninsula.
-What was life like for women in the Middle Ages?
They were weaker than men. Thought to obey men. Their work was to raise children.
How did the Catholic Church contribute to life in the Middle Ages?
The Catholic Church contributed to European lives by belief, support, and architecture.
Belief- unifying the citizens by becoming the center of town life.
Church-letting travelers stay at monasteries, feed the poor, take care of the sick, and provided education to boys in the local community.
Architecture- attracted travelers and traders like cathedrals.
How did the guilds help their members and contribute to the towns?
The guild’s system efficiently raised the skills and quality of craftsmen (only masters can have shops+ quality standard+ protection for skilled people) and organized trade in town.
When someone sick, or out travelling toka wa？
What were different types of guilds?
Craft guilds and merchant guilds.
What were the steps of moving up in a guild?
Apprentice, Journeyman, Master.
How did inventions and new ideas make life better for people in the Middle Ages?
Many inventions were created during the middle ages, and improved warfare, agriculture, crafts, and religion.
ex. Longbow, gunpowder/ Horseshoe, 3 field system
What were the causes and consequences of the Crusades?
Causes: Dangerous to go to pilgrimage,
(Byzantine ask Pope for help (scared of muslim))
put together knights, stopped fighting in Europe.
Consequences: Technology (architecture, science, medicine, Arabic numerals), Safer pilgrimage, Pope offers
How did people understand and respond to the Bubonic Plague (Black Death)?
There were many misunderstandings. Many things were done to stop the plague. Paris thought that the black death was from the miasma of the air which came from China, and Arabs thought that it was a plague from the land of darkness from god.
What are manorialism and feudalism? How did each one work?
Manorialism: Is how a social system works in a small society, pheasant and lord.
Feudalism: Is how a social system works in a larger society, the vassals are exchanged with millitary.
What are the characteristics of Gothic architecture?
Rose window, stained glass windows, flying buttresses, slender columns, pointed arches, gargoyles, and pointed spires.
Was this period more “Dark Ages” or Middle Ages? (we will discuss this in class).
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Vocabulary
