Social Test 2022 12/13-14 Flashcards
そこの君！多分君はテスト勉強で頑張ってるだろう。お疲れ様！
頑張ってね！！！！きっとみんなも同じように苦しんでるさ！ そうだよね！信じるっぽ
Emperor Augustus
The first Empreror of Rome,
adopted son of Julius Caesar
Pax Romana 一歩進んだらもう戻れない。。。
Conversion
Joining a new religion. I
Prima Porta
Statute of Augustus am
Jesus of Nazareth
a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth S
baptism
Christian religious ritual. To Bless someone by sprinkling water on their forehead. A
Apostle Paul (St. Paul)
most important person after Jesus in the history of Christianity. Sent letters to churches to pursue Christianity and made three journeys. Y
New Testament
2 of the Christian Bible, Original in Greek, Life, and teachings of Christ. A
Gospel
Good news of Jesus. News of how he has done and what he is. N
parable
A story with a moral or a lesson A
epistle
The letters that was sent to churches to inform how to spread Christianity And
Trinity
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit I
Hagia Sophia
the Cathedral in Constantinople, built by Justinian Want
Icon
Holy image, usually Jesus or a saint You
Schism
A split or a division caused by different beliefs or opinions. To
Justinian’s Code
Laws made by Justinian/ Remade from 12 tables Know
Successor
One who succeeds to a throne, title, estate, or office That
Constantinople
The Former name for Istanbul. Capital of Byzantine.Our
Strait of Bosporus
Waterway in Istanbul(Constantiople) northwestern Turkey.
boundary between Europe and Asia. Town
Roman Catholic
Roman Catholic= Catholic+ Member of Roman rite. ( Member of the Roman Catholic church or relating to it) Is
Hippodrome
a stadium for chariot or horse races Dying
Great Schism
Split or break between Eastern and Western Christians う
Strait
narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water. 多々
missionaries
Someone who travels to teach a message. (Usually religious) 後っぽ
Cyrillic alphabet
A Greek alphabet for the writing of Russian and Slavic languages くっぽ
Kievan Rus
A small medieval empire located in Belarus, Ukraine, and part of Russia, gets a lot of help from the Byzantine Empire. It falls because of Mongols. ぐっぽ
Piracy
Robbery done on the seas or in high airs above the sea done by the captain or the crew of a ship or an aircraft. アッポ
Vikings
Groups of Scandinavian warriors, 8-11th century, left homes to raid Europe, Asia, North Atlantic. They came from the sea こっぽ
Northmen
People who came from the north/Vikings. さっぽ
Rus
group of Vikings in early medieval eastern Europe.なっぽ
Creed
Code of beliefs or statements of beliefゆっぽ
Iconoclast
a person who attacks cherished beliefs or places for belifes.闊歩
pope
Bishop of Rome, head of the Roman Catholic Church.ぽぺっぽ
Empress Theodora
She started as an actress but Justinian fell in love with her. She was one of the most powerful women in Byzantine. Used her power to promote what she liked.みっぽ
Unified
make or become united. Brought together.まっぽ
Discriminated
negative behavior toward a group and its members パッポ
Catholic
Churches or people with beliefs that the whole trinity is the same god.
… or universal ポッポ
Eastern Orthodox Church
Churches with beliefs that God is in the form of Jesus Christ. ういっぽ
Emperor Constantine
Made Christianity the religion of Rome, creation of Constantiople. ぎっぽ
Byzantium
the eastern portion of the Roman empire; which lasted 1000 years after the fall of Western Rome. (Byzantium was a city that was known later as Constantinople. The same relationship with Edo → Tokyo BYZANTINE EMPIRE) はっぽ
Byzantine Empire (goals?)
An Empire with the goal with the preservation of greek and Rome. Blended Christian with Greek technology. ぐっぽ
3.1 What forces can cause a society to change? (8)
Wars, Warring States, Diseases, Leaders, Technology, Environment, and Social conflict New invention.
+additional info later this week んっぽ
3.2 How did Christianity rise and spread? What are the main beliefs shared by most Christians?
It first started in Judea, and was spread in all Rome. It also became the official religion in Rome once and was spread by missionaries and St. Paul.
The main beliefs are;
Beliefs in Jesus and God,
Jesus’s miracles (messiah) ,
Resurrection, and that
God created the world. わっぽ
3.2 Why was Christianity so appealing?
It was appealing because Christianity’s beliefs made all people equal status (farmer とか King とか関係ない) and it promised liberation （開放）from any afflictions from the world. をっぽ
3.4 What caused the fall of the western Roman Empire?
Political prob, (Poor leaders, corruptions) social prob, (Heavy Taxes, Lots of Slaves) economic prob, (Don’t buy, Inflation) and military prob (no money to pay military)よーぽ
3.5 In what ways did the Byzantine Empire differ from the western Roman Empire?
Western: Latin, Polytheistic, ancient
Byzantine: Greek, Christian, developed arts/architect, Medieval, Constantinople easier to defend), Good trade (Western Europe, Asia, and Africa), Peninsula (built by strait) クォっぽ
3.5 What was Justinian’s goal for the Byzantine empire? How did he try to achieve it?
Justinian’s goal for the Byzantine empire was to regain the regions that Rome used to have. He achieved it by spending a lot of money on militaries and just focusing on invasion. ヴっぽ
3.7 How was the end of the Byzantine Empire similar to the end of Rome?
They were both invaded by foreigners. Both empires fought for power, because of their leaders.殺人っぽ
3.7 What are two ways that Byzantine culture spread?
Visitors, Missionaries, and Traders 血っぽ
3.7 Who were Kievan Rus and where did they live?
Based in a city called Kiev and founded by people called Rus (Vikings from northern Europe)
3.8 What are Russia’s geographic features?
Many Mountains, Large plains, permafrost steppe, and Long rivers 十歩
3.8 How have Russia’s features offered advantages and disadvantages? How might geography have influenced Russian culture and government?
Mountains:
+ fresh water, borders, defending, mining
- difficult to build and farm, avalanches, hard to develop cities, difficult to trade/communicate.
Plains:
+ farming, villages = 👍
- Easily attacked
Steppe:
+ hunting, building, travel = 👍
- no rain for farming, invasion, droughts
Rivers:
+ Fish, watering crops, transportation, hydropower
- Floods, frozen, hard to cross
Location:
+ trade, preserving food (cold)
- too cold
Size:
+ more power/influence, population もう疲れたっぽ
-
3.9 Based on the evidence, how should we remember Justinian as a ruler?
Justinian should be remembered by his
neglect of empire,
invasions through North Africa and Europe,
Reviewing the 12 tables (Code of Justinian) and Preservation of the Hagia Sofia. ウェっぽ
3.9 What do you think made Constantinople a successful city?
Its Protection (There were moats and many walls like the wall of Theodosius and the wall of Constantina.)
Trade (From location and system)
Location (Constantinople was located between Europe and Asia and had 3 harbors.) jlいっぽ
3.10 Based on the evidence, were the Vikings a type of pirate?
Yes, because the definition of pirates are people who do piracy, and vikings apply to the part that “robbery done on the seas” and “by the captain or the crew of a ship”.なんでっぽ
3.11 What caused the Great Schism between Eastern European and Western European Christianity?
The separation between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church これでおしまいっぽ
これテストでないっぽ
ーぽ（!P0P!)/
3.12 What is this symbol’s name? What does this symbol mean? 🌺
This symbol is specified as “Poppy”. Was an emoji with the definition as “1. the state of something missing from its/own brain”, “2. one at the state of temporary stupidness”, or just Poppy. Yes. Just Poppy. Poppy. Poppypoppypoppypoppypoppy,,,,,,…………………..
www -ポ（!P0P!)/
