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Social Psychology Flashcards

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GRE® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Social psychology is…

A

Scientific study of how peoples thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are influences by the actual, imagines or implied presence of others

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2
Q

Deals with factors that lead us to…

A

Behave in a given way in the presence of others and look at the conditions

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3
Q

Social factors and presence of others influence…

A

Conformity, obedience, performance and decision making

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4
Q

Impression formation obvious attributes

A

Gender, ethnicity, age and physical attractiveness

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5
Q

The primary effect

A

Tendency for information that we learn first to be weighed more heavily than is infirmation that we learn later

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6
Q

Primary effect first half

A

Intelligent, industrious, impulsive, critical, stubborn, envious

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7
Q

Primary effect second half

A

Envious, stubborn, critical, impulsive, industrious and intelligent

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8
Q

Expectations become..

A

A self-fulfilling prophecy and influence the way other people act

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9
Q

Expectations may be based upon

A

Gender, age, racial or ethnic group, social class, role or occupation, personality traits, past behaviour, relationships with us and so on

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10
Q

Expectations affect..

A

How we perceive the behaviour of others - what we pay attention to and what we ignore

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11
Q

Attribution is our explanation of

A

Behaviour

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12
Q

Behaviour can be influenced by both

A

The person and the situation

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13
Q

The process of trying to determine that causes of people’s behaviour is known as

A

Causal attribution

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14
Q

Because we cannot see personality, we must…

A

Work to infer it

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15
Q

Dispositional attribution

A

Personal attribution when we decide that the behaviour was caused primarily by the person

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16
Q

Situational attribution

A

Situation or external attribution

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17
Q

What is the fundamental attribution error

A

A bias

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18
Q

A bias

A

Frequently male disposition (personal) versus situational attributions about others

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19
Q

Actor-observer bias or difference

A

Make more personal disposition attributes for the behaviour of others

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20
Q

Biased by affect

A

We often tend to distort them to make us feel better

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21
Q

Self-serving attributes

A

Attributions that help us meet our desire to see ourselves positively

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22
Q

Attraction-similarity hypothesis

A

Develop romantic relationships with those whose levels of physical attractiveness and other traits are similar to their own

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23
Q

Attraction opposites

A

Opposites do not attract

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24
Q

Proximity

A

Propinquity

25
Q

Reciprocity

A

Potent determinant of attraction

26
Q

Physical attractiveness

A

Major determinant of interpersonal and sexual attraction

27
Q

Physical attractiveness factors

A

Facial symmetry, age, leg to hip ratio etc

28
Q

Symmetrical attractiveness

A

Dominance sexiness and health and are perceived to be more desirable as potential mates

29
Q

Non-physical traits of attractiveness

A

Familiarity, liking, respect and shared values and goals

30
Q

Three components of love

A

Intimacy
Passion
Commitment

31
Q

Sternbergs triangular theory of love

A

Passionate love
Romantic love
Companionate love

32
Q

Types of love relationships

A

Infatuation
Liking
Romantic love
Consummate love
Empty love
Fatuous love (lacking intimacy)
Companionate love

33
Q

Conformity

A

Changing or adopting a behaviour or an attitude in order to be consistent with the norms of a group or the expectations of other people

34
Q

Norms

A

The standards of behaviour and the attitudes that are expected of me members off the group

35
Q

Majority influence

A

When the beliefs held by the larger number of individuals in the curent social group prevail

36
Q

Obedience

A

Compliance with commands given by an authority figure

37
Q

Compliance

A

A response - specifically, a submission - made in reaction to a request

38
Q

Milligram study

A

Powerful ability of those in authority to control others

39
Q

People tend to over orders from other people of they recognize their authority as

A

Morally right
Or
Legally based

40
Q

Group influence

A

Tasks can be enhanced or impaired by the mere presence of others

41
Q

Effects of a group

A

When important tasks need to be performed quickly or effectively we frequently create groups to accomplish them

42
Q

Social facilitation

A

An improvement in performance produced by the mere presence of others

43
Q

Two types of social facilitation

A

Co-action effects
Audience effect

44
Q

Social loafing

A
45
Q

Effects of group on decision making

A

Profound and predictable effects n decision making

46
Q

Group polarization

A

One common decision-making task of groups is to come to a consensus regarding a jugement

47
Q

Social roles use

A

Because they tell us beforehand how people are ikely to act towards us in many situations

48
Q

What can roles shape

A

Human behaviour to an alarming degree

49
Q

Prejudice

A

Attitudes (usually negative) toward others based on their gender, religion, race or membership in a particular group

50
Q

Discrimination consists of

A

Behaviour

51
Q

Realistic conflict theory

A

Competition among various social grips for scarce economic resources

52
Q

Us versus them

A

Prejudice can also spring from the distinct social categories into which we divide our world

53
Q

Us versus them leads to

A

Excessive competition, hostility, prejudice, discrimination and even war

54
Q

Social learning theory

A

Acquiring prejudice through modelling and reinforcement

55
Q

Social cognitive

A

The processes we use t simplify, categorize and order our world are the very same processes we use to distort it

56
Q

Pro social behaviour

A

Social situation itself, the most important influence on whether and when we help

57
Q

Bystander effect

A

The greater the number if bystander, the less likely they are to help

58
Q

Bystander effect variables

A

Ambiguity
Cohesiveness
Diffusion of responsibility

Psych (8 decks)

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